Power generation coupler

ABSTRACT

The inventive technology described herein generally relates to the field of power generation. More specifically, methods and apparatus for a power generation coupler utilizing perhaps multiple generators coupled through a power generation coupler to at least one rotational movement element such that said coupled connection is dynamically movable across the surface the rotational movement element so as to maintain an electrical output at a constant generator rotation(s) per minute (RPM) according to the varying rotational velocity along the radius of a rotational movement element. In some embodiments such coupled generators may be sequentially loaded and disengaged to such rotational movement element to maintain an electrical output at a constant generator RPM. Certain embodiments may include a static power generation coupler as well as an electrically dynamic power generation coupler such that the current applied to the stator of a generator may dynamically alter that generators resistance.

This application is a continuation application which claims the benefitof and priority to application Ser. No. 12/918,705, filed Aug. 20, 2010,which itself is the United States National Stage of InternationalApplication No. PCT/US2010/029077, filed Mar. 29, 2010 which claims thebenefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/251,844,filed on Oct. 15, 2009. The entire specification and figures of theabove-mentioned applications are hereby incorporated, in their entiretyby reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The inventive technology described herein generally relates to the fieldof renewable energy production and/or more particularly wind powergeneration. More specifically, methods and apparatus for wind powergeneration utilizing perhaps multiple generators coupled to a continuumand sequentially controlled so as to maintain an electrical output at aconstant generator rotation(s) per minute (RPM). The inventivetechnology may be particularly suited to accomplishing such wind powergeneration across a broad range of wind and turbine rotationalvelocities.

In particular, the current inventive technology may efficiently generatea constant electrical output at low wind velocities where traditionalwind power generation systems cannot practically operate, as well asgenerating a constant electrical output at high wind velocities, againwhere traditional wind generation systems cannot practically operate soas to be superior to known wind generation systems. The inventivetechnology may be particularly suited to the field of establishingmultiple wind power generation systems into wind farms located in areaswith constant amounts of wind and may further be connected to a local ornational electrical grid system.

BACKGROUND

Humans have been harnessing the wind for thousands of years. Wind energycurrently represents one of the most plentiful renewable resources onthe planet. In recent decades as demand for additional sources of energyhas increased, wind power has emerged as a clean, environmentallysustainable, renewable source of energy essential to the world's growingeconomy. Traditionally, wind energy has been captured and converted intousable electricity through the use of large wind turbines that drive acorresponding electrical generator. In most cases a plurality of windturbines are placed strategically in an area of high and constant windcreating modern wind farms.

In a traditional wind power generation system, a generator is mountedonto a large tower that is erected to a sufficient height so as tocapture wind energy to rotate a turbine. The rotation of this turbine isused to rotate a rotor placed in proximity to a stator which, when amagnetic field is applied generates an electrical current that may bediverted to a grid or used for other work. Traditional wind powergeneration systems typically use conventional gear configurations to“gear up” or “gear down” the system in response to varying windvelocities. While traditional systems have been employed commercially tosome limited success, there are significant drawbacks to these systems.First, many commercially available traditional wind capture systemsutilize only a single large generator mounted on top of a large tower,sometime in excess of 200 feet and may weigh as much as 150 tons.Despite the obvious problems of construction and weight distribution, aswell as the disadvantages of having such a large single generator placedin an elevated position, maintenance is complicated in such aconfiguration. In addition, with only a single generator, any mechanicalor other failure may result in the entire traditional wind powergeneration system needing to be deactivated while repairs are made.

Another drawback of traditional systems is that they often cannotoperate at low or high wind speeds and as a result have a limitedturbine RPM where they may operate. At low wind speeds traditional windturbine generators often cannot generate enough mechanical power toinnervate a single large generator. Typically, traditional wind turbinesystems need to achieve at least 12 RPM to begin generating anelectrical output. Below this RPM level such traditional wind turbinesystems cannot generate sufficient mechanical energy to innervate such alarge single generator efficiently and therefore generally need tomaintain the generator in a disengaged position.

Conversely, traditional wind turbine systems often cannot efficientlyoperate during high wind conditions. Typically, traditional wind turbinesystems often cannot exceed 20 blade RPM, which represents a limitingupper threshold. Under such high wind conditions, the mechanical energygenerated from the rotating turbine can exceed the generator's capacityto operate effectively and may need to be disengaged. Traditional windturbine systems can have conventional gearing systems to accommodatechanges in wind velocity. Despite this they can be mechanically limitedin the range of wind velocities where they can effectively operate. Thisin turn limits their operational efficiency and ultimately their overallcommercial value. Furthermore, traditional wind turbine systems oftenneed to be shut down as often as twice per week to be cleaned andmaintained. This extended and complex maintenance further reduces theeconomic viability and reliability of traditional wind turbine systems.

Another drawback of traditional systems is that in addition to beinglimited in their range of operation, electrical output and mechanicaldesign, they can be prohibitively expensive in relation to the amount ofactual usable electricity produced. As discussed previously, traditionalsystems can only be operable within a narrow window of available windenergy to drive the generator. For example, traditional wind powergeneration systems may contain a single 1.5 MW generator that produces900 kilowatts (KW) at a blade speed of 12 RPM, and 1.5 MW at a bladespeed of 20 RPM. Despite the need for additional energy sources, anddespite the plentiful and ubiquitous nature of wind energy, this levelof commercial wind power generation as compared to other moretraditional methods such as hydroelectric and coal fired plants has notyet proved economically feasible on a large scale. Furthermore,traditional wind turbine systems can require large amounts of initialcapital and manufacturing resources and, as discussed above can belimited in the amount, range and reliability of their wind poweredelectrical generation.

The foregoing technological and economic limitations associated withtraditional wind power generation systems as well as wind powergeneration techniques associated with said systems may represent along-felt need for a comprehensive, economical and effective solution tothe same. While implementing elements may have been available, actualattempts to meet this need may have been lacking to some degree. Thismay have been due to a failure of those having ordinary skill in the artto fully appreciate or understand the nature of the problems andchallenges involved. As a result of this lack of understanding, attemptsto meet these long-felt needs may have failed to effectively solve oneor more of the problems or challenges identified herein. These attemptsmay even have led away from the technical directions taken by thepresent inventive technology and may even result in the achievements ofthe present inventive technology being considered to some degree anunexpected result of the approach taken by some in the field.

Accordingly, there is a need within the field for an efficient andeconomically viable wind power generation system that addresses each ofthe technological and economic limitations outlined above. The inventivetechnology disclosed in this application represents a significant leapforward in the field of power generation and power generation systems.

The wind power generation systems discussed in this application amongother attributes allows for generator control at the coupler levelthereby allowing for constant generator RPM and electrical output atvariable wind velocities, as well as constant generator output and RPMat wind velocities below and above traditional wind velocity thresholds.In addition, embodiments of the current inventive technology allow forincreased and efficient sequential multi-generator wind energy captureat low turbine rotational RPM. Various embodiments of the currentinnovative technology may provide methods and apparatus for a wind powergeneration system wherein multiple generators are controlled andsequentially loaded and possibly adjusted along a continuum by acontinuum coupler. Additional embodiments may include a radiusadjustable coupler. Additional embodiments may include methods andapparatus for continuum coupling multiple generators to a rotationalelement such that said generator's electrical output, and RPM arecontrollably maintained thereby outputting a constant electrical outputas well as increasing the overall efficiency of wind capture and energyconversion as well as increasing the range of wind velocities whereinsufficient wind energy may be captured to produce an electrical output.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION(S)

The present invention presents elements that can be implemented invarious embodiments. Generally a goal of the present inventivetechnology is to provide, utilizing advancements in design,construction, assembly, materials, wind power generation and othercharacteristics to provide a wind power generation system that issuperior to traditional wind power generation systems. Theseimprovements will be taken up in detail as they are presented in theclaims.

Accordingly, the present invention includes a variety of aspects, whichmay be combined in different ways. The following descriptions areprovided to list elements and describe some of the embodiments of thepresent invention. These elements are listed with initial and in somecases secondary or multiple embodiments, however it should be understoodthat they may be combined in any manner and in any number to createadditional embodiments. The variously described examples and preferredembodiments should not be construed to limit the present invention toonly the explicitly described systems, techniques, and applications.Further, this description should be understood to support and encompassdescriptions and claims of all the various embodiments, systems,techniques, methods, devices, and applications with any number of thedisclosed elements, with each element alone, and also with any and allvarious permutations and combinations of all elements in this or anysubsequent application. Accordingly, the objects of the methods andapparatus for a wind power generation system described herein addresseach of the foregoing in a practical manner. Naturally, further objectsof the inventive technology will become apparent from the descriptionand drawings below.

One, of the many objectives of the current inventive technology is toprovide a wind power generation system that coupler controls theelectrical output, generator RPM as well as other operationalcharacteristics and the like.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to provide awind power generation system that is approximately 80% more efficientthan many current commercially available wind power generation systems.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to provide awind power generation system continuum coupler that may sequentiallyengage and adjust multiple generators to efficiently and optimallyproduce an electrical output while maintaining constant generator RPMregardless of wind velocity.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to provide awind power generation system that provides sufficient electrical outputso as to reduce the number of individual wind power generators that arerequired per each wind farm to compete with other power generationmethods such a hydroelectric power generation and coal fired powergeneration.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to provide awind power generation system that may efficiently operate at a varietyof wind velocities outside traditional wind power generation systemsoperational thresholds.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to provide awind power generation system that may efficiently operate within a lowturbine RPM range.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to efficientlyand optimally generate commercially useful electrical output for afraction of the cost of traditional wind power generation systems.

Another objective of the current inventive technology is to provide awind power generation system that may continue generating an electricaloutput even while repairs and maintenance are performed. Naturally theseand other aspects and goals are discussed in the following specificationand claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1: is a cross-section view of a wind power generation system in oneembodiment.

FIG. 2: is a side view of a wind power generation system coupler in oneembodiment.

FIG. 3: is a top view of a wind power generation system coupler in oneembodiment.

FIG. 4: is a top view of a plurality of wind power generation systemcouplers circularly positioned around a platen connected to a verticalrotatable drive shaft in one embodiment.

FIG. 5: is a gyrator in one embodiment.

FIG. 6: is a cross-section view of the upper portion of a wind powergeneration system in one embodiment.

FIG. 7: is a cross-section view of a wind power generation system towerin one embodiment.

FIG. 8: is a conceptual view of a wind power generation system in oneembodiment.

FIG. 9: is a conceptual view of a wind power generation system inanother embodiment.

FIG. 10: is a front view of the upper turbine including details of theupper gearing mechanisms in one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 11: is a perspective view of a plurality of generators coupled to asingle rotational element through a plurality of radius adjustablecouplers in one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 12: is a front view of a generator coupled to a rotating elementattached to a vertical drive shaft through a radius adjustable couplerin one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 13: is a back view of a generator coupled to a rotating elementattached to a vertical drive shaft through a radius adjustable couplerin one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 14: is a perspective view of a radius adjustable coupler in oneembodiment thereof.

FIG. 15: is a front view of a portion of a non-rotational gyratorsupport element showing two radius adjustable coupler drive shaft trackconnection apertures in one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 16: is a top view of a radius adjustable coupler with detail on agyrator, radius adjustable coupler drive shaft track and generator driveshaft in one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 17: is a top view of a radius adjustable coupler with detail on agyrator, radius adjustable coupler drive shaft track and generator driveshaft in one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 18: is a front side and perspective view of a gyrator element inone embodiment thereof.

MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION(S)

As mentioned earlier, the present invention includes a variety ofaspects, which may be combined in different ways. The followingdescriptions are provided to list elements and describe some of theembodiments of the present invention. These elements are listed withinitial embodiments, however it should be understood that they may becombined in any manner and in any number to create additionalembodiments. The variously described examples and preferred embodimentsshould not be construed to limit the present invention to only theexplicitly described systems, techniques, and applications. Further,this description should be understood to support and encompassdescriptions and claims of all the various embodiments, systems,techniques, methods, devices, and applications with any number of thedisclosed elements, with each element alone, and also with any and allvarious permutations and combinations of all elements in this or anysubsequent application. With all embodiment (whether methods andapparatus) that entail at least one coupler, or the step of coupling, aswell as control, controlling, sensor, sensing, connecting, connections,loader, loading, gyrator, gyrating, coordination, coordinating and thelike etc. . . . being direct and/or indirect as well as function and ornon-functional in nature. In addition, the term responsive, and/orresponsive to may indicate that two elements may be coupled in a mannerso as to be directly or indirectly connected. In further embodimentsthis may indicate that one element may respond with a discrete or nondiscrete action in response to the action or stimulus of a separateelement.

As can be seen from figures, the invention consists of generic elementsthat may be embodied in many different forms. Certain embodiments of thecurrent inventive technology describe methods and apparatus for a windpower generation system generally comprising: at least one windresponsive turbine (1); at least one mechanical connection (2); at leastone rotational movement element configured to be responsive to saidmechanical connection (3); at least one radius adjustable coupler (4);at least one generator responsive to said radius adjustable coupler (5);and an electrical output (6).

As previously discussed, the current inventive technology may include atleast one wind responsive turbine (1). Generally, a turbine may includeany device where the kinetic energy of a moving wind is converted intouseful mechanical energy. In certain other embodiments said turbine maybe responsive to any fluid dynamic, such as pressure, momentum, or thereactive thrust of a moving fluid, such as steam, water, and/or hotgases and the like such that the current inventive technology may besuitable for a variety of power generation application outside of windpower generation.

Generally, as will be discussed in more detail below in some embodimentsat least one mechanical connection (2) may include a mechanical deviceand/or configuration of mechanical devices and/or elements that may beable to mechanically connect to for example a wind responsive turbine(1) with at least one rotational movement element and at least oneradius adjustable coupler (4).

Primarily referring to FIG. 6, wind energy may be captured by at leastone wind responsive blade (8) which may be housed in, and/or connectedto at least one variable hub assembly (7). In a preferred embodiment,said blade(s) may include an extended arm of a propeller or othersimilar rotary mechanism. As such the blade(s) may include at least onewind responsive variable pitch blade (9), where said blade(s) may bepitch adjusted according to for example wind velocity and direction.

Further the wind responsive blade(s) may comprise at least one windresponsive dual reverse variable pitch blades (10) which may be coupledso as to rotate synchronously, or may be independently rotatable therebyresulting in at least one wind responsive independent dual reversevariable pitch blade(s) (11). It should be noted that in thisapplication the term rotating and rotation and the like may be generallyencompass any repetitive movement. Referring now to FIG. 6, said windresponsive independent dual reverse variable pitch blades (11) may beconnected by at least one variable pitch blade hub shaft (12). In apreferred embodiment, wind energy captured by said blade(s) initiatestheir rotation, which in turn causes the hub shaft to variably rotateaccording to the amount of wind energy captured by the system. Incertain embodiments a variable pitch blade hub shaft rotational adjustor(13) may be mechanically coordinated with the hub shaft allowing for theregulation of its rotational speed. Such a hub shaft rotational adjustormay comprise a brake and/or braking mechanism such as a disk brake. Inother embodiments, such a brake may perhaps be an engageable mechanicalstop or block preventing the rotational movement of the hub shaft.

In order to control the rotational velocity of the blades and hub shaft,it may be desired to optimize or in some cases increase/decrease windcapture. Optimizing wind capture may include turning the blades(s) moredirectly into the direction of the wind to increase wind capture, whilethe step of turning the blade(s) parallel to the wind may decrease theforce exerted on them decreasing the total wind captured.

Again referring to FIG. 6, as discussed previously said wind responsiveindependent dual reverse variable pitch blades (11) may be connected byat least one variable pitch blade hub shaft (12) which may be furthersupported by a variable hub assembly that may be mounted to at least onedirectional gear plate (14). In a preferred embodiment, a variable hubassembly may be mounted to at least one rotatable directional gear plate(15), such that it may facilitate the placement of the blade(s) into thewind, or away from the wind depending on a desired wind yield parameter.Further embodiments may include at least one rotatable directional gearplate mounted to at least one tower (16). Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7,such a tower may generally be a fixed tower, perhaps constructed from aplurality of variable length individual fitted tower sections (20).Further, said tower may contain at least one mounted base pod (17) whichmay act as an extended housing for further components of the wind powergeneration system as will be discussed in more detail below. It shouldbe noted that such a base pod (17) may be supported by at least one basepod foundation (18), and that this foundation may in fact be positionedunderground (19) providing among other benefits enhanced towerstability, weight distribution, power generation capability, loweringthe systems visible profile and aesthetic appearance and as will bediscussed below facilitating a multi-generator configuration.

Such a rotatable directional gear plate (15) may be a responsive to atleast one variable pitch motor (22). In a preferred embodiment, avariable pitch motor(s) may be for example a motor that is mechanicallycoordinated with a directional gear plate and may be engaged so as todrive the rotational adjustment of the directional gear plate, placingthe wind responsive blade(s) (8) more directly or indirectly into thewind thereby adjusting the systems overall wind capture. Further, such arotatable directional gear plate (15) may be supported by at least onerotatable directional gear plate support adjustable bearing (23)allowing for its full 360° rotational pitch or directional variability.

In some embodiments said bearing may be perhaps a rotatable directionalgear plate adjustable roller bearing (24). In one such configurationsuch a roller bearing may for example have cylindrical or taperedrollers running between two separate concentric rings, formed by saidfixed tower and one floating bearing supporting the rotatabledirectional gear plate (15). Further embodiments may comprise at leastone rotatable directional gear plate rotational regulator (25) such as abrake or mechanical stop allowing for the hub assembly to be maintainedin a desired wind capture position.

In a preferred embodiment, such a bearing system may allow for said hubassembly to be supported on a freely rotatable directional gear plate(15) by a roller bearing, so as to require minimal power output by saidvariable pitch motor(s) to rotate the hub assembly, mechanicallyrotating on said directional gear plate to increase or decrease windyield such as would be desired to regulate the rotational velocity ofother elements of the system thereby adding an additional controlmechanism to regulate and direct for example a radius adjustable coupler(4), rotational movement element, associated generator(s) RPM andassociated electrical output.

Primarily referring to FIGS. 1-9, certain preferred embodiments mayinclude at least one sensor (21). In a preferred embodiment said sensormay include a wind direction and/or velocity indicator as well asperhaps an environmental sensor capable of measuring and signaling acommon environmental condition such as air pressure, humidity,precipitation etc. In addition, said sensor may be able to detect theoperational characteristics of the current wind power generation systemand output parameters herein described.

Referring to FIG. 6, the inventive technology may include at least onedirectional gear band (26). Such a directional gear band may comprisefor example a coupled flywheel or other extended gearing that may bemechanically coupled to at least one variable pitch blade hub shaft (27)and further may transmit and/or redirect any or all wind derivedrotational energy to for example at least one directional gear hub (33).

In preferred embodiment, at least one directional gear band (26) may befitted to at least one variable pitch blade hub shaft (27) perhapsthrough at least one variable pitch blade hub shaft engagement aperture(28). Such an aperture may be fitted so as to be locked into a singleposition, perpendicular to said hub shaft while perhaps otherembodiments may include a movable engagement aperture allowing saiddirectional gear band (26) to freely move along the radius of a surface,continuum or differential gearing positions so as to be adjustablycoupled with additional elements as will be discussed below.

Further embodiments may include at least one approximately at least 45°degree directional gear band fitted to said at least one variable pitchblade hub shaft (30). Further embodiments may include at least oneapproximately 14 foot diameter directional gear band fitted to avariable pitch blade hub shaft (31) which may incorporate at least oneapproximately 4 inch wide directional gear band fitted to said at leastone variable pitch blade hub shaft (32).

As discussed, again referring to FIG. 6, certain embodiments may includeat least one directional gear band (26) mechanically coordinated with atleast one directional gear hub (33). A preferred embodiment may perhapsinclude at least one directional gear hub mechanically mated with saidat least one directional gear band (34). Such a mechanical mating may beachieved through a traditional gearing or other mechanical coupling,radius coupling or continuum coupling. Further embodiments may includeat least one approximately at least 45° degree directional gear hubmechanically mated with at least one approximately 45° directional gearband fitted to at least one variable pitch blade hub shaft (35). Furtherembodiments may perhaps include at least one approximately at least 4inch wide directional gear hub mechanically mated with at least oneapproximately 4 inch wide directional gear band fitted to a variablepitch blade hub shaft (36). As can be seen in FIG. 6, owing to the sizedifferences the directional gear hub (33) may rotate at a significantlyfaster rate than the directional gear band (26).

The current inventive technology may include at least one rotatabledrive shaft (37), which referring primarily to FIGS. 1 and 6 may includeat least one substantially vertical rotatable drive shaft (38). Againreferring to FIGS. 1 and 6, this vertical drive shaft may includeperhaps at least one substantially vertical drive shaft mechanicallyfitted with said directional gear hub (39). The directional gear hub mayinnervate a directional gear band (26) which may innervate at least onedirectional gear hub (33), which may in turn cause a rotational force tobe exerted on the rotatable drive shaft (37) causing it to rotate. Someembodiments may further include at least one substantially verticaldrive shaft mechanically fitted with said directional gear hub supportedby at least one rotatable drive shaft base support bearing (40). Such asupport bearing may include for example a rotatable bearing, or perhapsa roller bearing. Additionally, to maintain stability and reducefrictional loss thereby improving wind capture yield and the wind energytransfer of the drive shaft, certain embodiments may include at leastone substantially vertical rotatable drive shaft stabilized by at leastone drive shaft bearing (42).

Further embodiments of said rotatable drive shaft (37) may comprise aplurality of variable individually fitted rotatable drive shaft sections(41). In such a configuration, said individually fitted rotatable driveshaft sections may be constructed on-site as well as be individuallyreplaced as they wear out or perhaps break allowing for a minimizationof cost, labor and down time of the entire wind power generation system.

As can be seen, in certain embodiments, the current inventive technologycontemplates at least one substantially vertical drive shaftmechanically fitted to at least one secondary directional gear hub (43).Such a secondary directional gear hub may include a plurality of gearhubs that may be individually or collectively configured to rotate inresponse to the rotational movement of a drive shaft. Furtherembodiments may include at least one secondary directional gear hubmechanically fitted to at least one secondary rotatable drive shaft(44). As such, in some preferred embodiments said directional gear band(26) may innervate a directional gear hub (33) which may further cause adrive shaft to rotate, which may further innervate a plurality ofsecondary directional gear hubs which may rotate a plurality ofsecondary rotatable drive shafts. Such a configuration allows for amulti-drive shaft configuration that may perhaps be utilized to increaseoverall generator capacity and electrical output.

As discussed previously, said wind power generation system is configuredin some instances to produce constant generator RPM as well as generatean electrical output across a range of wind velocities and turbine RPMwhere current wind power generation system cannot traditionally operate.As can be understood, wind as well as other fluid dynamics may bevariable and there may arise a desire to disengage temporarily certainelements of such a wind power generation system such as at extremely lowor extremely high wind velocities where operation would be dangerous orperhaps economically inefficient. In certain other embodiments, it maybe desired to disengage certain elements of said wind power generationsystem to conduct maintenance and/or cleaning, or alter variousoperational characteristic and/or output parameters. As such, certainembodiments contemplate at least one automatic disengagement connection(45). Such an automatic disengagement connection may include anautomatic disengagement connection responsive to said sensor (46) orperhaps at least one automatic disengagement connection responsive to atleast one output parameter (47) such that certain elements may beengaged or disengaged, perhaps for example by a hydraulic mechanism, amotor driven mechanism, a releasable connection or other moveableelement that facilitates the physical connection and/or disconnection oftwo separate element automatically in response to a signal or acontroller, or even perhaps manually when a certain operating thresholdis met or exceeded or even based on an operators desire or need. Forexample, some embodiments may include at least one automaticdisengagement connection that mechanically disengages said directionalgear hub and said directional gear band (48) or perhaps at least oneautomatic disengagement connection that mechanically disengages saiddirectional gear band and said variable pitch blade hub shaft (49).

Still further embodiments may include at least one automaticdisengagement connection that mechanically disengages said directionalgear hub from said rotatable drive shaft (50). As discussed above, windor other fluid dynamic energy is captured by the systems blades causingthem to rotate, which in turn causes for example a directional gear band(26) to rotate which in turn innervates at least one directional gearhub (33) mechanically fitted in some instances to a rotatable driveshaft that, as discussed previously rotates at a higher rate of speeddue to differential ratios between the elements. Primarily referring toFIG. 1, the current inventive technology may comprise at least oneplaten (51) which may in some cases include at least one platenmechanically attached to said rotatable drive shaft (52). Furtherembodiments may additionally include at least one detachable platenmechanically attached to said rotatable drive shaft (53).

Primarily referring to FIG. 1, such a platen may generally comprise around, substantially flat table, or flywheel that may freely rotatearound a central axis. As can be seen in FIG. 4, in some embodiments aplaten may rotate correspondingly to the rotation of a rotatable driveshaft which may be positioned and/or mechanically connected along aplaten's central axis. In such a configuration, wind energy captured bythe current system and transferred through said directional gear band,to a directional gear hub and then to a rotatable drive shaft may resultin the wind or other fluid dynamic responsive rotation of said platen.

Various other embodiments may include a plurality of substantiallyvertically stacked platens mechanically attached to at least onerotatable drive shaft (56). As can be seen in FIG. 1, such a verticalstack of platens may be placed at a variety of positions allowing foradditional generators to be positioned responsive to various platens.Additional embodiments may include platens vertically stacked forexample in a base pod in such a configuration so as to increase thetotal number of generators that may be innervated at any point in timethereby increasing the potential electrical output that may be generatedand outputted at any given point as well as allowing for electricalgeneration at wind velocities and turbine RPM outside the operationalranges of many traditional wind power generation systems.

In such a configuration these vertically stacked platens may rotatesynchronously with each other or in other instances may rotateindividually. Such an embodiment may include a plurality ofsubstantially vertically stacked independent platens mechanicallyattached to at least one rotatable drive shaft (57). As discussedpreviously, in certain embodiments the current inventive technology maycomprise for example a plurality of substantially horizontally stackedplatens mechanically attached at least one rotatable drive shaft (58)which may further include a plurality of substantially horizontallystacked independent platens mechanically attached at least one rotatabledrive shaft (59).

As indicated in FIG. 1, in order to reduce frictional energy loss,vibration as well as provide for a consistent and/or smooth rotation ofa platen element it may be desired to provide a support and/or bufferingelement. Embodiments of the current inventive technology may include atleast one platen support (60). Such a platen support may include forexample at least one platen support selected from the group consistingof: at least one platen bearing; at least one roller bearing; at leastone rotatable bearing; at least one platen stabilizer such as a shockabsorber; and/or at least one hydraulic support (61).

In certain embodiments a platen may include at least one high gradestainless steel platen approximately at least 3 inches thick andapproximately at least 14 feet in diameter (62). In other embodiments,said platen may include a significantly larger platen. As can beunderstood from the forgoing to overcome the platen's inertia mayrequire differential gearing or couplings as contemplated in thisapplication, but as the platens rotational speed becomes sufficient tocouple a generator to said platen and an industrially usefullyelectrical output is achieved, said platens momentum may allow it tocontinue rotating even as wind velocity has been reduced for example tozero allowing for additional electrical outputting and reducing systemnon-generation time.

As it may be desired to regulate the rotational speed of a platen andits various associated elements and ultimately the systems coupledgenerators and their electrical output, certain embodiments of theinvention may include at least one platen load adjustor (63). Suchplaten load adjustor (63) may include in certain instances a brakedevice to reduce the rotational speed of a platen. In some case thisbrake mechanism may be a for example a hydraulic, disk brake mechanism,gearing mechanism or other commercially available brake or gearingdevice while in certain other embodiments such a platen load adjustormay include a load generator that may reduce the rotational speed of aplaten through an increased load or perhaps frictional element. In otherinstances, such a platen load adjustor (63) may comprise a platendriver, such as a motor to increase its rotational speed to perhapsprovide an initial rotational energy sufficient to overcome the initialplaten's inertia.

Further, as discussed previously it may be desired to disconnect variouselements of the system for a variety of reasons. As such, certainembodiments may comprise at least one platen automatic disengagementconnection responsive to at least one output parameter (55). Such aconnection may, for example include a meshed and/or extendableconnection that may be for example raised and lowered along the axis ofa drive shaft to fit into a platen engagement connection. Again, such aplaten connection may be automatically engaged or disengaged by acontroller (as will be discussed more below) responsive to apre-determined operational threshold. In some instances, when such apre-determined operational threshold is sensed, for example wind speedor direction has reached a pre-determined level and is sensed by asensor or controller, a signal is sent directing a platen connection, ormultiple platen connections to be engaged or disengaged automatically.In such a manner, multiple platens can be sequentially engaged and/ordisengaged according to an output parameter.

As discussed previously, in order to achieve system control it may bedesired to control, activate, sense, engage, disengage, deactivate,and/or otherwise manage in a sequential or even non-sequential mannerthe various elements of the current inventive technology. As such,various embodiments of the current inventive technology may include atleast one controller (64). Such a controller in various embodiments mayinclude, but is not limited to at least one radius adjustable couplercontroller (65), at least one radius adjustable coupler controllerresponsive to said sensor (66), at least one signal element (67), and/orat least one radius adjustable coupler controller responsive to at leastone output parameter (68).

In a preferred embodiment, such a controller may be a novelcomputerized, software, or hardware based solution or combinationthereof that may have the ability to control, sense, compile, compute,alert, calculate and optimize the operating parameters, configurations,engagement, disengagement, operation and/or output parameters of thevarious elements of the current inventive technology. In a generalsense, a controller in some instances is able to coordinate theoperation of the various elements so as to optimize according to adesired target the systems output which may be expressed in someinstances as an electrical output. In a preferred embodiment, saidcontroller may be able to detect an output parameter and/or a change inoutput parameter and adjust the function of any of the operationalconfigurations of the described elements in response to that outputparameter.

In a general sense, an output parameter is any operational variable thatmay affect the generation of an electrical output or operation of thedescribed wind power generation system. Such output parameters andchanges over time may be sensed, tracked, calculated and presented as asensible indication, perhaps through a computer interface by acontroller (64) and/or perhaps a sensor (21).

Examples of the various output parameter(s) contemplated in the currentinventive technology may include but are not limited: wind velocity,wind direction, tower direction, pitch, yaw, wind capture yield, fluiddynamic parameters, electrical output, various weather conditions,multi-tower synchronization, electrical generation, generator RPM, bladeRPM, turbine RPM, movement of other system elements, coupler function,couplers engagement, coupler disengagement, gyrator position, gyratorengagement, gyrator disengagement, configuration of individual elements,generator capacity, generator output, electrical grid output, electricalcycles, mechanical stress, mechanical failure, load, generator load,platen load, component failure, heat, vibrational energy, frictionalenergy, production capacity, optimal configuration; configuration toachieve desired electrical output, speed, rotational speed of anyelement of the current inventive technology, momentum of any element ofthe current inventive technology, movement of any element of the currentinventive technology, operating status of any element of the currentinventive technology; position and/or operational configuration of anyelement of the current inventive technology; number of engaged ordisengaged elements of the current inventive technology and the like.

Referring primarily to FIGS. 2 and 3, as generally described in certainembodiments, wind or other fluid dynamic energy may rotate the windresponsive blades, which in turn rotates a directional gear bandmechanically connected to a hub shaft. The directional gear band ismechanically mated with a directional gear hub which spins at a fasterrate that the directional gear band due to differential gearing orcoupling. The directional gear hub is mechanically fitted with arotatable drive shaft which is in turn mechanically coordinated with atleast one platen which rotates synchronously with said drive shaft. Incertain embodiments, as will be explored in more detail below, saidplaten may be coordinated with at least one radius adjustable coupler(4) and at least one generator responsive to said radius adjustablecoupler (5). Generally, as wind velocity increases, platen rotationspeed increases. As the rotational speed of the platen reaches perhaps athreshold rotational velocity said radius adjustable coupler (5)coordinated with at least one generator is engaged. Such engagement insome embodiments may include at least one radius adjustable coupler loadengagement device (74), which in some instances may facilitate theconnection of at least one gyrator (84) onto the surface of a rotatingplaten. This gyrator (84) may, in some embodiments be mechanicallyconnected to a generator through at least one radius adjustable couplerdrive shaft (78). As the gyrator is rotating along the surface of theplaten, it in turn rotates the radius adjustable coupler drive shaft(78) which may be further connected to a generator causing the rotor ofsaid generator to rotate within the stator, and with the application ofa magnetic field or field, an electrical output (6) is generated.

As can be seen, as wind velocity increases (or decreases) the rotationalspeed of the platen may correspondingly increase (or decrease). Sincethe laws of physics dictate that the rotational velocity of a platen isgreater the further it is from its central axis, a gyrator freelyrotating along the surface of such a platen may have a higher rotationvelocity the further it is from the platens rotational axis. In certainembodiments, as the rotational speed of a platen increases, as will bediscussed in more detail below said gyrator (84) may be adjusted oraccommodated to a position of lower rotational speed. Such a locationmay be at a position closer to the rotational axis of the platen. Inthis manner the rotational speed of the gyrator, and correspondingradius adjustable coupler drive shaft (78) may be reduced or held at aconstant rotational velocity, thereby maintaining the rotationalvelocity of the a generator rotor. The result of this is that while windvelocity may modulate, generator RPM and electrical output may bemaintained at a constant optimal rate depending on the size andparameters of the specific coupled generator(s) in use.

In still further embodiments, a plurality of radius adjustablecoupler(s) (4) may be coordinated with a plurality of generators. Asdescribe previously, as the wind velocity increases, the rotationalspeed of a platen may correspondingly increase and can accept aplurality gyrators coordinated with a plurality of radius adjustablecoupler(s) (4). The position of each gyrator maybe adjusted and/oraccommodated to a position along the radius of the surface of a platenradius corresponding to a rotational speed that maintains the coupledgenerator(s) at a constant RPM, constant electrical output, or otherdesired output parameter. In this manner, additional radius adjustablecoupler(s) (4) may be brought on- and off-line as wind speedincreases/decreases. The wind power generation system allows forelectrical output generation to begin at a lower blade/turbine RPM thanmany traditional wind power generation systems and continue even at highwinds when traditional wind power generation systems may not operate.Each of these individual elements and their various embodiments will betaken up in turn.

Primarily referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, as discussed previously certainembodiments of the current inventive technology may include at least oneradius adjustable coupler load engagement device (74). In certainembodiments, in response to perhaps an output parameter, such as therotational speed of a platen, at least one radius adjustable couplerload engagement device (74) may load or move into a contact position agyrator (84) with a platen. In a preferred embodiment said gyrator (84)is held in perhaps a perpendicular position above a platen. Perhaps inresponse to an output parameter, or an operator's desire, the gyratormay be lowered into a position in contact with the platen. In apreferred embodiment said gyrator may be loaded utilizing perhaps asimple clutch.

As discussed previously, this gyrator/platen load contact may occur at aplurality of positions along the radius of the platen dependant perhapson the desired rotational speed of the platen and further perhaps thedesired or pre-determined rotational speed of the gyrator, generator RPMand/or electrical output. In some instances such a gyrator coming intocontact with a platen would cause a generator resistance load to beplaced on the platen as the rotational energy transferred to therotating gyrator, which in turn rotates for example a radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft (78) generally must overcome the resistance of thegenerator to produce an electrical output. Some embodiments may includeas at least one variable load position radius adjustable coupler loadengagement device (75) whereas discussed previously, said gyrator may beloaded onto said platen and provide a resistance load that may reducethe rotational speed of the platen. In such a manner, the gyrator may bevariably loaded, in that the gyrator may be loaded at various positionsand/or pressures into the platen causing resistance load to be exerted,or in other cases the load pressure may be reduced reducing the overallload on the platen. In this manner, in some embodiments such variableload position radius adjustable coupler load engagement device (75) mayact as a platen brake or rotational speed regulator, which may furtherregulate a coupled generator RPM as well as electrical output.

In certain embodiments, the current inventive technology may include atleast one radius adjustable coupler load engagement device responsive tosaid at least one radius adjustable coupler controller (76). Asdiscussed previously, that gyrator may be loaded or otherwise be broughtinto contact with a platen in response to an output parameter or in someinstances a change in output parameter which may be sensed, andcommunicated and/or executed by a controller as previously discussed.

Further embodiments, of the inventive technology may include variousmechanisms to load or otherwise bring a gyrator into contact with aplaten in response to an output parameter. Various mechanisms and/ordevices for this loading/engagement may include at least one springactuated radius adjustable coupler load engagement device responsive tosaid at least one radius adjustable coupler controller; at least onemotorized radius adjustable coupler load engagement device responsive tosaid at least one radius adjustable coupler controller; at least oneservo motor actuated radius adjustable coupler load engagement deviceresponsive to said at least one radius adjustable coupler controller; atleast one clutch radius adjustable coupler load engagement deviceresponsive to said at least one radius adjustable coupler controller; atleast one magnetized radius adjustable coupler load engagement deviceresponsive to said at least one radius adjustable coupler controller;and at least one hydraulic radius adjustable coupler load engagementdevice responsive to said at least one radius adjustable couplercontroller (77).

Primarily referring to FIG. 3, as discussed previously the currentinventive technology may include at least one gyrator (84), which may bea rotating element, for example a spinner wheel that may be loaded ontoa platen. Further other embodiments may include at least one radiusadjustable coupler gyrator (85), which as shown in FIG. 3, may be arotating element such as a spinner wheel that may be loaded at aposition along the radius of a platen by the action of for example aradius adjustable coupler load engagement device (74). Further, such agyrator may include at least one engageable radius adjustable couplergyrator (86), where said gyrator may be mechanically engaged and/ormechanically disengaged perhaps as directed by a controller, where thegyrator in a disengaged position may freely rotate but does not causerotation of an connected radius adjustable coupler drive shaft (78).

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, in some embodiments a gyrator element mayinclude at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator adjustablycoordinated with: said radius adjustable coupler engagement device; atleast one platen; and at least one slideable radius adjustable couplerdrive shaft engagement aperture (88). As discussed previously, agyrator, when loaded onto a rotating platen may begin to rotatecorresponding, which in turn rotates at least one radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft (78). In certain embodiments, a radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft (78) is mechanically coordinated with a gyratorthrough at least one slideable radius adjustable coupler drive shaftengagement aperture (88). Still further embodiments include at least oneslideable radius adjustable coupler drive shaft engagement apertureadjustably mated to at least one radius adjustable coupler drive shaft(90). In certain embodiments, an aperture may include a shapedconfiguration so as to engage a corresponding shaped radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft coordinating their synchronous rotation. Asdescribed, this shaped aperture may be freely floating so that thegyrator may in fact slide along the length of the radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft (78). This sliding may occur as describedpreviously, when the gyrator is adjusted and/or accommodated to aposition along the radius of a platen that exhibits a desired orpre-determined rotational velocity. Further embodiments may include atleast one detachable slideable radius adjustable coupler drive shaftengagement aperture (91) where said aperture may automatically ormanually mechanically detach from a radius adjustable coupler driveshaft perhaps in response to an output parameter and/or controller. Insuch an instance the gyrator is free to maintain constant contact withfor example a rotating platen, while the corresponding radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft is not rotating, effectively disengaging thecorresponding generator(s) and ceasing electrical generation andoutputting. This detachable slideable radius adjustable coupler driveshaft engagement aperture (91) provides an additional measure of controlto the system and allows for the constant connection of a gyratorelement with a platen for example.

Additional embodiments may include at least one pliant radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft (79) such that when, for example a radius adjustablecoupler load engagement device (74), that is engaged with a gyratorthrough for example a centrally located slideable radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft engagement aperture (88) may be flexed or bent in aplurality of directions so as to continuously maintain a mechanicalconnection and rotation with a corresponding generator.

In a preferred embodiment at least one radius adjustable coupler driveshaft tractable connector may be connected to at least one generatordrive shaft (81). This connection may be accomplished as demonstrated inFIGS. 2 and 3 by at least one radius adjustable coupler drive shafttractable connector (80). In a preferred embodiment such a connectionmay allow for a pliant radius adjustable coupler drive shaft (79) to bebent or flexed for example in an up and down plane as a gyrator isloaded onto and off a rotating platen while maintaining a consistentmechanical connection and rotation with a corresponding generator. Insome embodiments said radius adjustable coupler drive shaft tractableconnector (80) may include a universal connection or joint. Furtherembodiments as demonstrated in FIG. 2 include at least one radiusadjustable coupler drive shaft support bearing (82) which may encompassat least one rotatable radius adjustable coupler drive shaft supportbearing (83), such as a pilot bearing or other rotatable bearingmechanism that may allow for rotation of the radius adjustable couplerdrive shaft while reducing friction and vibrational disturbance.

Referring now to FIG. 5, in some embodiments a gyrator may include arotating element as previously described as well as at least onenon-rotational gyrator support (92). In a preferred embodiment at leastone radius adjustable coupler gyrator may be mechanically connected toat least one non-rotational gyrator support by at least one rotationalbearing (94). Additionally, the inventive technology may encompass asindicated in FIG. 5, at least one slideable non-rotational gyratorsupport radius adjustable coupler drive shaft aperture (93). Similar tothe discussion above, such a slideable non-rotational gyrator supportradius adjustable coupler drive shaft aperture may allow for a radiusadjustable coupler drive shaft to be threaded or placed centrallythrough said element and may freely slide along its length.

Now, referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, as discussed previously a gyrator,mechanically connected through a rotational bearing supported by anon-rotational gyrator support may freely move across the face of arotating platen, while mechanically coupled to a radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft. The rotation of this gyrator and correspondingradius adjustable coupler drive shaft is coupled when engaged. It may bedesired to control and position the gyrator along a rotating platen toachieve an optimal or pre-determined platen rotational velocity, gyratorrotational velocity, radius adjustable coupler drive shaft rotationalvelocity, as well as generator RPM and/or electrical output for example.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, certain embodiments may include at least oneradius adjustable coupler drive shaft guide track (95), which in someembodiments may include at least one rotatable threaded track (96) or atleast one all-thread rod (97). Certain embodiments as shown may includeat least one radius adjustable coupler drive shaft guide trackpositioned parallel to said at least one radius adjustable coupler driveshaft (98). As such, at least one non-rotational gyrator support guidetrack attachment (99) may be established mechanically connecting thenon-rotational gyrator support (92) (which is mechanically connected tosaid gyrator by a rotatable nearing) with said radius adjustable couplerdrive shaft guide track (95). In some embodiments said radius adjustablecoupler drive shaft guide track (95) may extend along the entire ornearly the entire radius of a platen such that the gyrator may be loadedand freely move along the face of a rotating platen to a position ofoptimal or pre-determined rotational velocity with said radiusadjustable coupler drive shaft guide track (95) acting as a supportguide to direct the gyrators position. Some embodiments of the currentinventive technology may comprise at least one adjustable non-rotationalgyrator support guide track attachment (100) such that some embodimentsmay include at least one threaded non-rotational gyrator support guidetrack attachment mechanically mated with said at least one radiusadjustable coupler drive shaft guide track (101).

In such an embodiment said guide track can be, for example a freelyrotatable threaded rod that freely rotates in response to the activationof at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator position calibrator(110). In some embodiments, this calibrator adjusts the position of thegyrator along the radius of a platen. In some embodiments thiscalibrator element may be a servo motor or perhaps an adjustablehydraulic element. Some embodiments may include but are not limited toat least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator calibrator selected fromthe group consisting of: at least one radius adjustable coupler gyratorslide calibrator; at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator railcalibrator; at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator magnetcalibrator; at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator electricmotor calibrator; at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator springcalibrator; at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator servo motorcalibrator; and at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator hydrauliccalibrator (114).

Primarily referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, embodiments of the currentinventive technology may include at least one radius adjustable couplergyrator calibrator adjustably coordinated with said at least one radiusadjustable coupler drive shaft guide track and/or said at least onenon-rotational gyrator support by said non-rotational gyrator supportguide track attachment (115). In certain embodiments a threadednon-rotational gyrator support guide track attachment is threaded onto arotatable threaded track (96) or at least one all-thread rod (97). Insome embodiments said radius adjustable coupler gyrator positioncalibrator (110), may perhaps include at least one radius adjustablecoupler gyrator position calibrator parallelly positioned in relation tosaid platen (111), or even at least one radius adjustable couplergyrator position calibrator responsive to said radius adjustable couplercontroller (112) as well as at least one radius adjustable couplergyrator position calibrator responsive to at least one output parameter(113) may include perhaps a servo motor that causes a rotatable threadedtrack (96) to rotate in a forward or reveres direction. As the rotatablethreaded track (96) rotates, an adjustable non-rotational gyratorsupport guide track attachment (100) which may have correspondingthreads moves along the guide track positioning the gyrator along theradius of a rotating platen.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, multiple radius adjustable coupler gyratorposition calibrator (110) elements may be utilized. For example aplurality of synchronized radius adjustable coupler gyrator positioncalibrators (116), which in some embodiments may include a plurality ofservo motors positioned at either end of a radius adjustable couplerdrive shaft guide track (95) that simultaneously and in a synchronizedmanner rotate a radius adjustable coupler drive shaft guide track (95)or all-thread rod (97) positioned parallel in to a rotating platen. Asthe radius adjustable coupler drive shaft guide track (95) or all-threadrod (97) is rotated in a forward or backward orientation, a threadedadjustable non-rotational gyrator support guide track attachment (100)coordinated with a gyrator may move up and down the guide track. In analternative embodiment the inventive technology may encompass aplurality of opposed radius adjustable coupler gyrator positioncalibrators (117) where for example a servo motor is placed at both endsof a guide track and with one servo motor rotating a guide track in aforward direction while another servo motor rotates the guide track in abackward direction allowing for the calibration of a gyrator across theface of a platen.

As discussed previously, in certain embodiments of the current inventivetechnology a gyrator (84) may be loaded onto a rotating platen. Aspreviously described, a gyrator being coupled to a generator provides aresistance or load to the rotational movement of the platen. It may bedesired to adjust the load the gyrator places onto the rotating platento, for example adjust the rotational velocity of the platen itself, thegyrator, multiple engaged gyrators, or perhaps to control, maintain oradjust generator RPM and/or electrical output. To accomplish this, atleast one radius adjustable coupler gyrator load adjustor (102) may beincorporated in the current inventive technology to adjust the load forexample a gyrator places on a rotating platen. In some instances thisradius adjustable coupler gyrator load adjustor (102) may comprise abrake mechanism, such as a disk brake and/or a hydraulic brake mechanismas well as perhaps another friction creation device that may reduce thegyrators ability to rotate freely and thereby increase the load agyrator places on the rotating platen reducing its overall rotationalspeed. In other instances, said adjustable coupler gyrator load adjustor(102) may comprise for example a hydraulic compression and/or brakingdevice that may load and/or press the gyrator down with more forceincreasing the total load force on the rotating platen. This element mayform part of a feedback loop that may be used to increase and/ordecrease the load force on the rotating platen which in turn may be usedto regulate the rotational speed of the accompanying elements such as adrive shaft and/or wind responsive blades for example. In this mannerthe resistance inherent in the generator, or load adjustor generated bythe gyrator or other elements can be used to maintain constant generatorRPM for example. This gyrator load feedback loop may be used to maintainthe rotational speed of the platen among other elements so as to allowfor the fine calibration of the system resulting in the constantgenerator RPM and constant or optimal electrical output. This feedbackloop may be especially helpful in high wind situations where therotational velocity of a platen may reach speeds that may cause a radiuscoupled generator to operate at sub-optimal RPM. In this situation, sucha gyrator load feedback loop may be utilized increase the load on theplaten, allowing for a reduction in the rotational velocity of a gyratoror multiple gyrators thereby reducing the operating RPM of any coupledgenerators under high wind conditions.

Further embodiments may include at least one radius adjustable couplergyrator load adjustor responsive to at least one output parameter (103).Further embodiments include at least one radius adjustable couplergyrator load adjustor responsive to at least one radius adjustablecoupler controller (104).

In some embodiments it may be desired to pre-load the gyrator, or inother words initiate its rotation prior to loading it onto a rotatingplaten. In such an instance, some embodiments of the current inventivetechnology may include at least one radius adjustable coupler gyratorpre-load adjustor (105). Such an element may include for example atleast one radius adjustable coupler gyrator pre-load driver (106) whichmay include a motor coordinated with a gyrator that may drive thegyrator causing it to rotate. In some instances the rotational velocityof the gyrator may be synchronized with the rotational velocity of theplaten so that when the gyrator is engaged they are perhaps rotating atapproximately the same speed. This may be additionally beneficial so asto reduce turbulence, frictional and/or vibrational movement and allowsfor a smooth load transition as a gyrator is loaded onto the rotatingplaten. Further embodiments may contemplate at least one radiusadjustable coupler gyrator pre-load adjustor responsive to at least oneoutput parameter (107). As discussed, it may be desirable to smoothlyload said gyrator onto said platen. To dampen any transitionalturbulence and any frictional and/or vibrational movement certainembodiments include at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator shockabsorber (108). In still other embodiments the inventive technology mayinclude at least one radius adjustable coupler gyrator brake (109) whichmay stop or reducing the gyrators rotation while it is in contact withthe platen or after it has been disengaged and is no longer in contactwith the platen. This brake may also represent a load that may be placedon for example a rotating platen to adjust its rotational velocity. Inanother embodiment, said radius adjustable coupler gyrator load adjustor(102) may include perhaps a generator field adjustor such that the fieldof a generator may be adjusted such that for example in a firstembodiment, the generator field is turned off reducing that generatorsresistance load to zero, at which point a gyrator may be loaded onto forexample a platen by a radius adjustable coupler in an open position, ora state of load free rotation. As the gyrator begins to rotate, a radiusadjustable coupler gyrator load adjustor (102) may adjust the fieldstrength to a pre-determined or desired level increasing the load placedon the platen through the radius adjustable coupler gyrator. In someembodiments this field may be maintained at a constant, while in otherembodiments it may be reduced only for a time sufficient to load agyrator onto a platen utilizing a radius adjustable coupler before beingreturned to a pre-determined level.

As discussed previously, certain elements of said radius adjustablecoupler may be established so as to be positioned parallel with aplaten. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, elements of saidradius adjustable coupler are positioned above (as well as perhaps belowin other embodiments) and extending over a rotating platen. Tofacilitate this positioning of various elements, embodiments of theinventive technology may comprise at least one radius adjustable couplersupport mount (69). Such a support mount may further comprise at leastone extendable adjustable radius adjustable coupler support mountparallelly positioned to said at least one platen (71), while in someembodiments it may be positioned perpendicularly or at a plurality ofother angles and/orientations. Additional embodiments may include atleast one extendable radius adjustable coupler support mount (70) suchthat the support mount may be extended or retracted as it is positionedrelative to a rotating platen. Still further embodiments may include atleast one extendable adjustable radius adjustable coupler support mountsupport (72) such that the support mount may be adjustable in aplurality of directions as well as being supported by perhaps hydraulicor other supports or stabilizers to reduce and/or eliminate vibration,or frictional energy loss. In some other embodiments, as will bediscussed below said support mount coordinating various elements of saidradius adjustable coupler (4) may be adjusted, perhaps on a swivel toperhaps allow individual generators to be removed and/or moved fromtheir operational positions for service, maintenance or repair. Examplesmay include perhaps at least one extendable adjustable radius adjustablecoupler support mount support selected from the group consisting of: atleast one extendable adjustable radius adjustable coupler support mountbearing support, at least one extendable adjustable radius adjustablecoupler support mount hydraulic support, at least one extendableadjustable radius adjustable coupler support mount bolt support, atleast one extendable adjustable radius adjustable coupler support mountlatch support, and at least one extendable adjustable radius adjustablecoupler support mount detachable support (73).

As shown in the presented figures the current wind power generationsystem includes at least one generator responsive to said radiusadjustable coupler (5). As has been discussed, the current inventivetechnology may include a variety of configurations. Certain embodimentsmay include a plurality of horizontally positioned generators responsiveto a plurality of radius adjustable couplers (118) while otherembodiments may include a plurality of circularly positioned generatorsresponsive to a plurality of radius adjustable couplers (119). Asdiscussed, a plurality of platens in a variety of configurations isencompassed in the various embodiments of the current inventivetechnology. Embodiments may include a plurality of vertically stackedgenerators responsive to a plurality of radius adjustable couplers(120). In some instances this vertically stacked configuration mayinclude a plurality of vertically stacked generators positioned atvarious levels responsive to a plurality of radius adjustable couplersthat may further be coordinated with a plurality of rotating platensperhaps. In some embodiments, as discussed above, said rotating platensmay rotate independently and may be stacked one on top of another. Insome embodiments, as wind velocity increases, the independent platensare perhaps sequentially engaged thereby increasing the total number ofgenerators that may be coupled decreasing the total space needed asthese elements may be placed underground for example in a mounted basepod (17). In addition to this configuration, the above mentionedconfigurations allows for an additional mechanism for generator control,generator RPM control, load control, electrical output control as wellas the other benefits outlined above. Certain embodiments may alsoinclude at least one approximately at least 1800 RPM/355 KW generatorresponsive to said radius adjustable coupler (121) and/or at least oneapproximately at least 1800 RPM/1000 KW generator responsive to saidradius adjustable coupler (122). As can be naturally deduced, amultiplicity of different generators representing a wide range ofoperating thresholds, optimal RPM, KW generation, capabilities,parameters and capabilities may be use with the current wind powergeneration system due to it's unique coupling system.

As discussed in some instances, it may be desired to disconnect variouselements of the current wind power generation system perhaps for repairsor to adjust the load placed on a rotating platen or other element. Incertain embodiments the current inventive technology may include forexample at least one generator disconnect (123). Such a disconnect mayfor example in some embodiments include at least one automatic generatordisconnect responsive to at least one output parameter (124) such that agenerator or plurality of generators are automatically disconnected sothey are no longer generating an electrical current. In some embodimentssaid disconnect may in fact reduce or eliminate the field or statorcurrent within the generator so that the generator may remain coupled tofor example a rotating platen. In this state the generator's drive shaftis rotating, which in turn rotates the rotor within the generator'sstator, but since there is no equivalent field applied within thegenerator no electrical output is generated. In addition, since therotor within the generator is rotating with no resistance, thisconfiguration may be considered open as no resistance is being applied;conversely no load is applied to, for example a radius adjustablecoupler (4), a platen (51) or other system elements.

In some instances this may include and at least one automatic generatordisconnect responsive to said at least one radius adjustable couplercontroller (125). Further embodiments may include at least one manualgenerator disconnect (125 a) which may be controlled by an operator.

As discussed previously, one of the many features of the currentinventive technology includes the ability to operate and generate anindustrially useful electrical output at a range of wind velocities andblade and/or turbine RPM that may be outside the operational thresholdsof traditional wind power generation systems. As touched uponpreviously, traditional wind power generation system must often reach athreshold RPM to begin generating an electrical output (6). Manytraditional systems generally must achieve at least 12 blade RPM tobegin generating an electrical output. Conversely, traditional systemsgenerally cannot generate an electrical output at high wind velocitiesas their blade RPM cannot be sufficiently controlled/geared and in mostcases the associated generator drive shaft rotates too fast for thegenerator to effectively generate an electrical output. The currentinventive technology overcomes these limitations increasing itsfunctional utility and economic desirability in the marketplace.

Further as discussed previously, the ability to engage or load onto aplaten, through at least one radius adjustable coupler a single orplurality of generators responsive to said radius adjustable coupler(5), the current inventive technology allows for the generation of anelectrical output at low wind velocity or low wind energy as well asduring low blade RPM. In addition, the current inventive technologyallows for the generation of an electrical output at high wind velocityor high wind energy as well as maintaining an optimal or load-regulatedblade RPM allowing for an electrical output to be generated during highwind conditions.

As such, embodiments of the current inventive technology may include atleast one load controlled low wind energy capture element (126) where,in some embodiments the load placed onto for example a rotating platenby at least one radius adjustable coupler (4) may facilitate in thegeneration of an electrical output under low wind conditions. Such lowwind conditions may be considered to be wind velocities below 12 milesper hour for example. In addition, certain embodiments allow for thegeneration of an electrical output which may be loaded for example ontoa grid at low blade RPM. As such the current inventive technology mayinclude at least one load controlled low variable pitch blade RPMelectrical output (127) which may further include at least oneapproximately at least 2.0-6.0 variable pitch blade RPM electricaloutput (129). Further embodiments may include approximately at least 12or less miles per hour wind velocity variable pitch blade electricaloutput (128). This ability to regulate and/or control the movement, loadand/or rotational velocity of various elements of the current inventivetechnology allows for the ability to generate a commercially/industrialelectrical output (6) at a range of wind velocities and blade RPM notachievable by other wind power generation systems commercially availableor known within the art.

As stated previously, one of the goals of the current inventivetechnology is to couple, in some instances a plurality of generators toa rotational element through a plurality of individual radius adjustablecoupler(s) (4). As discussed above the ability to control the rotationalmovement and/or load on individual elements of the current systemthrough individual coupling and/or decoupling as well as placement andmovement of a gyrator on the face of a rotating platen to position(s) ofvarying rotational velocity, allows for the control of the electricaloutput of said generator(s) responsive to said radius adjustable coupler(5). In some embodiments this control may include the ability togenerate at least one constant generator RPM electrical output (130).Such generator output may be in some cases dependant on the operationalthreshold and parameters of an individual generator. In someembodiments, various disparate generators that operate at a variety ofRPM and have a variety of different KW electrical output capacity may beutilized at the same time. One of the advantages of this is thatdisparate make and model generators may be individually coupled forexample to a rotatable platen though at least one radius adjustablecoupler (4) and be maintained a constant generator electrical output aswell as constant generator RPM even as various output parametersmodulate. Some embodiments of the current inventive technology mayinclude at least one constant generator RPM electrical outputapproximately at least above 3 miles per hour wind velocity (131) whilestill further embodiments may include approximately at least constant1800 generator RPM electrical output (132) and/or approximately at least1800 generator RPM electrical output above approximately at least 3miles per hour wind velocity (133) as well as at least one approximatelyat least constant 1800 RPM multi-generator electrical output aboveapproximately at least 5 miles per hour wind velocity (135).

As discussed previously, the current system allows for a plurality ofgenerators to be engaged and/or disengaged, sometimes in a sequentialmanner in response to an output parameter or change in output parameterand as such, certain embodiments may include for example a constantmulti-generator RPM electrical output (134). In some embodiments, eachgenerator may be maintained or adjusted to maintain a pre-determinedelectrical output and/or RPM regardless of fluctuations in any outputparameter such as wind velocity or direction. In still further cases,disparate make and model generators may be maintained at varyingelectrical outputs and/or RPM dependant on the optimal operationalparameters of each generator regardless of fluctuations in any outputparameter such as wind velocity or direction.

As alluded to previously, the current system includes in someembodiments at least one multi-generator load increased low wind radiusadjustable coupler electrical output (136) such that the current windpower generation system may generate a commercial/industrial electricaloutput at a variety of wind velocities including low wind velocitieswhich may include wind velocities below 12 miles per hour. As can bededuced from this disclosure, the electrical output generated from thiscurrent system may be derived in some embodiments from a plurality ofgenerators responsive to said radius adjustable coupler(s) (5) and thatin some embodiments each radius adjustable coupler (4) may, through theloading of a gyrator (84) place an increasing load on the system.Inherent in the current technology is the ability to manipulate thatload at a variety of discrete points throughout the system as hereindescribed allowing for an electrical output (6) at wind velocitiesperhaps below 12 miles per hour. Further embodiments may include atleast one approximately at least 335 KW-1670 KW electrical outputgenerated approximately at least below 12 miles per hour wind velocity(137).

One aspects on the current wind power generation system as discussed isthe ability to sequentially load additional generators, through aplurality of radius adjustable coupler(s) (4) onto for example a platen(84). This step-wise load increased technology allows for an electricaloutput to be generated and optimized even as output parameters such aswind velocity fluctuate. Such a step-wise electrical output may follow agenerally linear progression and/or increase as for example windvelocity or other output parameters fluctuate. As such, variousembodiments of the current inventive technology may include methods andapparatus for at least one step-wise multi-generator load increased lowwind radius adjustable coupler electrical output selected from the groupconsisting of:

-   -   A 1st generator, approximately at least 3 MPH wind velocity, and        at least one electrical output approximately at least 335 KW        electrical output;    -   A 1st & 2nd generator, approximately at least 5 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 670 KW electrical output;    -   A 3rd generator, approximately at least 7 MPH wind velocity, and        at least one electrical output approximately at least 1000 KW        electrical output;    -   A 1st & 3rd generator, approximately at least 9 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 1335 KW; and    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd generator, approximately at least 11 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 1670 KW (138)        Consistent with the above discussion, embodiments of the current        inventive technology may include at least one intermediate wind        energy capture element (139), where in this case intermediate        wind energy may be considered wind (or other fluid dynamic)        velocities approximately at least 13 miles per hour to        approximately at least 15 miles per hour. Again consistent with        the discussion above, embodiments of the current system may        include at least one multi-generator load increased intermediate        wind radius adjustable coupler electrical output (140) and/or at        least one approximately at least 2000 KW-2335 KW electrical        output generated approximately at least between 13-15 miles per        hour wind velocity (141).        Again, the current wind power generation system encompasses a        step-wise load increased technology which allows for an        electrical output to be generated and optimized even as output        parameters such as wind velocity fluctuate across an        intermediate wind velocity range. As such various embodiments of        the inventive technology may comprise at least one step-wise        multi-generator load increased intermediate wind radius        adjustable coupler electrical output selected from the group        consisting of:    -   A 3rd & 4th generator, approximately at least 13 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 2000 KW; and    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th generator, approximately at least 15 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 2335 KW (142).        Again, consistent with the above discussion, embodiments of the        current inventive technology may include at least one high wind        energy capture element (143), where in this case high wind        energy may be considered wind (or other fluid dynamic)        velocities approximately at least 17 miles per hour and above.        Again consistent with the discussion above, embodiments of the        current system may include at least one multi-generator load        increased high wind radius adjustable coupler electrical output        (144), and/or at least one approximately at least 2000 KW-2335        KW electrical output generated approximately at least between        17-61 miles per hour wind velocity (145).

Again, the current wind power generation system encompasses a step-wiseload increased technology which allows for an electrical output to begenerated and optimized even as output parameters such as wind velocityfluctuate across a high wind velocity range. As such various embodimentsof the inventive technology may comprise at least one step-wisemulti-generator load increased high wind radius adjustable couplerelectrical output selected from the group consisting of:

-   -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th generator, approximately at least 17 MPH        wind velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately        at least 2670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th generator, approximately at least 19 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 3000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th generator, approximately at least 21 MPH        wind velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately        at least 3335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th generator, approximately at least        23 MPH wind velocity, and at least one electrical output        approximately at least 3670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th generator, approximately at least 25 MPH        wind velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately        at least 4000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th generator, approximately at least        27 MPH wind velocity, and at least one electrical output        approximately at least 4335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th generator, approximately at        least 29 MPH wind velocity, and at least one electrical output        approximately at least 4670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th generator, approximately at least        31 MPH wind velocity, and at least one electrical output        approximately at least 5000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th generator, approximately at        least 33 MPH wind velocity, and at least one electrical output        approximately at least 5335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th generator,        approximately at least 35 MPH wind velocity, and at least one        electrical output approximately at least 5670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th generator, approximately at        least 37 MPH wind velocity, and at least one electrical output        approximately at least 6000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th generator,        approximately at least 39 MPH wind velocity, and at least one        electrical output approximately at least 6335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th generator,        approximately at least 41 MPH wind velocity, and at least one        electrical output approximately at least 6670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th generator,        approximately at least 43 MPH wind velocity, and at least one        electrical output approximately at least 7000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th generator,        approximately at least 45 MPH wind velocity, and at least one        electrical output approximately at least 7335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th        generator, approximately at least 47 MPH wind velocity, and at        least one electrical output approximately at least 7670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th generator,        approximately at least 49 MPH wind velocity, and at least one        electrical output approximately at least 8000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th        generator, approximately at least 51 MPH wind velocity, and at        least one electrical output approximately at least 8335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th        generator, approximately at least 53 MPH wind velocity, and at        least one electrical output approximately at least 8670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th & 11th        generator, approximately at least 55 MPH wind velocity, and at        least one electrical output approximately at least 9000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th & 11th        generator, approximately at least 57 MPH wind velocity, and at        least one electrical output approximately at least 9335 KW;    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th &        11th generator, approximately at least 59 MPH wind velocity, and        at least one electrical output approximately at least 9670 KW;    -   A 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th & 11th & 12th        generator, approximately at least 61 MPH wind velocity, and at        least one electrical output approximately at least 10,000 KW;    -   A 1st & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th & 11th &        12th generator, approximately at least 63 MPH wind velocity, and        at least one electrical output approximately at least 10,335 KW;        and    -   A 1st & 2nd & 3rd & 4th & 5th & 6th & 7th & 8th & 9th & 10th &        11th & 12th generator, approximately at least 65 MPH wind        velocity, and at least one electrical output approximately at        least 10,670 KW (146).

As is evident from the claims, apparatus and methods of wind powergeneration are both contemplated in this application. As seen in thecorresponding method claims, each of the above described embodiments mayinclude the step(s) of engaging the above described generator(s)according to a corresponding wind velocity which may additionallycorrespond to a multi-generator load increasing radius adjustablecoupling electrical outputting as indicated.

Further embodiments may additional include at least one step-wisemulti-generator stacked load wind energy radius adjustable couplerelectrical output (147). In such an embodiment, a plurality ofgenerators for example may be sequentially loaded or in other wordsloaded in a step-wise manner in response to an output parameter such asincreasing wind velocity onto for example a platen. Further, asdiscussed previously, certain embodiments may include multiple platenscoordinated with a plurality of generators by a plurality a radiusadjustable coupler(s) (4), which as described above may be stackedvertically and mechanically coordinated (independently or synchronously)with at least one rotatable drive shaft (37). In such an arrangement, inresponse to an output parameter, a controller may load, through at leastone radius adjustable coupler (4) onto at least one platen in astep-wide or sequential manner a plurality of stacked generatorsresponsive to said radius adjustable coupler (5). In such a manner, thenumber of generators that may be used with the current system canincrease with a corresponding increase in electrical output capacitywith minimal increases in cost, wind energy required as well as physicalfootprint.

As discussed previously, it may be desired to disconnect and removeperhaps individual generators from the current wind power generationsystem. In certain embodiments, as have been discussed individualgenerators may be individually disconnected or otherwise broughtoff-line and in some cases physically removed while other generatorscontinue generating an electrical output. This is one of the majorinventive steps forward the current system represents, in that asopposed to commercially available traditional single generator systems,that sometimes must be entirely shut-down for repairs and/ormaintenance, the current wind power generation system encompassed inthis application may continue to operate, perhaps with multiplegenerators, while for example a malfunctioning generator may bedisconnected and/or otherwise brought off-line and repaired. In someinstances it may be desired to lift a single or multiple generators fromtheir respective operational position and bring them to a servicingposition where they can be more efficiently repaired, and perhapsreplaced with a functional generator so that the system is constantlyoperating with an optimal number of generators.

To accomplish this, various embodiments of the current inventivetechnology may include at least one adjustable generator release system(148), which may be responsive to a controller or perhaps an outputparameter. As shown in FIG. 1, a generator, perhaps in need ofmaintenance or cleaning may be lifted from an operational position by atleast one adjustable generator hoist (149). In some embodiments saidgenerator may be secured to said adjustable generator hoist (149) by atleast one adjustable generator hoist fastener (150) which may includebut not be limited to at least one adjustable generator hoist fastenerselected from the group consisting of: at least one adjustable generatorhoist snap fastener, at least one adjustable generator hoist screwfastener, at least one adjustable generator hoist clamp fastener, atleast one adjustable generator hoist ring fastener, at least oneadjustable generator hoist hook fastener, at least one adjustablegenerator hoist quick release fastener (151).

As discussed previously, it may be desired to move a generator from anoperational position to perhaps at least one generator off-load serviceplacement position (155) which may be a separate housing that isspecially designed to provide a service bay or area where generators maybe serviced, cleaned or repaired. To facilitate the movement betweenthese two positions a generator that has been released and hoisted mayslide to, for example a generator off-load service placement position(155) sliding along at least one adjustable hoist guide rail (152) asshown in FIG. 1. Further embodiments may include at least one adjustablehoist guide rail generator shunt (154) where such a shunt may include atransfer interchange connection along said adjustable hoist guide rail(152) where a hoisted generator for example may be shunted to adifferent position, for example a waiting position while perhapsallowing for multiple generators to be sliding along the rail indifferent directions. In further embodiments a new or repaired generatormay be loaded onto an adjustable hoist guide rail generator shunt (154)and then be transferred to an adjustable hoist guide rail (152) prior tobeing placed into an operational position. In further embodiments thisadjustable hoist guide rail generator shunt (154) may allow for ahoisted generator to be shunted and brought to a generator off-loadservice placement position (155) which may be off-site.

Such a rail may be positioned above a generator responsive to saidradius adjustable coupler (5) and further may be circularly positionedabove said generator responsive to said radius adjustable coupler (5)and be secured into the mounted base pod (17). Embodiments may includebut are not limited to at least one adjustable generator hoist selectedfrom the group consisting of: at least one adjustable generatormechanical hoist at least one adjustable generator pulley hoist, atleast one adjustable generator roller hoist, at least one adjustablegenerator magnet hoist, at least one adjustable generator hydraulichoist, at least one adjustable generator hoist motor (153)

Certain embodiments of the current inventive technology describe methodsand apparatus for a wind power generation system generally comprising:at least one wind responsive turbine (1); at least one mechanicalconnection (2); at least one rotational movement element configured tobe responsive to said mechanical connection (3); at least one continuumcoupler (156); at least one generator responsive to said continuumcoupler (157); and an electrical output (6).

As discussed previously, one of the many stated goals of the currentinventive technology is to provide a wind power generation system thatcoupler controls the electrical output, generator RPM and otheroperational system characteristics. The current inventive technology, insome embodiments may include at least one continuum coupler (156). Thiscontinuum coupler (156) may include a coupler that may connect forexample at least one rotational movement element configured to beresponsive to said mechanical connection (3) and at least one generatorresponsive to said continuum coupler (157) such that the generator'soperational parameters such as RPM and electrical output may becontrolled by a continuum coupler (156). In further embodiments acontinuum coupler (156) may couple a rotational element and a generatoralong a continuum. In some embodiments such a continuum may represent acontinuum of rotational velocities (or in other embodiments a continuumalong a straight line, velocity, generator RPM, electrical output,oscillation, movement, momentum, radius, diameter, circumference or anyother continuum where a gradation of values or characteristics may occurand the like) along the face of a rotating rotational movement element.For example, in some embodiments said continuum coupler (156) may couplea generator to a position along a rotational movement element thatcorresponds to a specific rotational velocity that produces a desiredgenerator RPM and/or electrical output. In still further embodiments,said continuum coupler (156) may adjust and/or accommodate its locationalong a continuum to a position of different rotational velocityaccording to an output parameter, operator's desire and/or to maintain adesired generator RPM and/or electrical output. In still furtherembodiments, multiple continuum couplers (156) may couple a plurality ofgenerators to a single or in some cases a plurality of rotationalmovement elements such that the generators may be coupled at desiredpositions along a continuum for example a rotational velocity continuumon a rotational movement element. As such, the current inventivetechnology describes apparatus and methods for controlling the generatorRPM, and/or generator's electrical output through positioning andadjusting and/or accommodating a continuum coupler (156) along acontinuum. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, the ability tocontrol, manipulate, optimize and fine-tune the operationalcharacteristics/output parameters of a wind power generation systemthrough a coupler addresses a long felt need within the industry, andrepresents an inventive leap forward within the field of powergeneration. Various embodiments or the current inventive technology willbe taken up in turn.

As opposed to traditional wind power generation systems which may useconventional gearing to produce an interrupted electrical output.Embodiments of the current inventive technology may also include anuninterrupted transformation dynamic (158). In certain embodiments forexample a continuum coupler (156) may be coupled to for example at leastone generator responsive to said continuum coupler (157) such that thegenerator may generate an electrical output in an uninterrupted dynamicfashion. In such an embodiment a continuum coupler (156) may innervate agenerator or in some embodiments a plurality of generators such thattheir singular and/or collective electrical outputs and/or RPM may becontrolled. In still further embodiments, this continuum coupler (156)control allows for an uninterrupted increase, decrease and/ormaintenance of an electrical output, generator RPM and/or otheroperational characteristic from said wind power generation systemresponsive to said continuum coupler (157). Additional embodiments ofthe current inventive technology may also include at least onenon-discrete continuum coupler (159). In some embodiments such anon-discrete continuum coupler (159) may comprise a coupler that may bedynamic in its coupling in that it may be placed and freely adjust to avariety of positions along a continuum. As such, the current inventivetechnology may include a continuous and dynamic electrical outputcontrolled by a continuum coupler (156).

As discussed previously, certain embodiments of the current inventivetechnology may include a continuum coupler (156) that may couple agenerator with other elements of the current wind power generationsystem along a continuum, which may represent a gradation of values suchas perhaps rotational velocity. Further embodiments of the currentinventive technology may include at least one infinitely dynamic couplerelement (160). In such an embodiment said continuum coupler (156) may befreely positioned and adjusted and/or accommodated along a continuum. Insome embodiments such dynamic positional changes may result in a dynamicsystem change perhaps resulting in a dynamic electrical output, adynamic generator RPM, a constant electrical output and/or a constantgenerator RPM and the like. Positional changes by a continuum coupler(156) along such a continuum may represent a non-finite number ofpositions along a continuum that may be dynamically coupled to agenerator(s). Still further embodiments may include at least one fullyadjustable continuum coupler (161), such that said continuum coupler(156) may be fully adjustable along the entire range of a continuum.Further embodiments may include a non-discrete range of adjustment(162), where perhaps said continuum coupler (156) may be coupled at, andfreely adjusted to any position along a continuum such that for examplegenerator RPM and generator electrical output may remain constant and/oroptimized despite changes in any output parameters such as windvelocity. For example, in some embodiments said continuum coupler (156)may couple a generator to a rotational velocity continuum which may beestablished by the rotation of a rotational movement element configuredto be responsive to said mechanical connection (3). In such aconfiguration, in some embodiments said continuum coupler (156) mayfreely adjust to a non-finite number of non-discrete positions along thecontinuum such that the generator(s) electrical output and/orgenerator(s) RPM are maintained at a desired or optimized level. In someembodiments a non-discrete range of adjustment for said continuumcoupler (156) may be a range varying approximately 0.1-14 feet (163).These embodiments allow for the electrical output, generator RPM andother operational characteristics to be controlled at the coupler levelby a continuum coupler (156) dynamically and continuously adjustingalong a continuum.

Additional embodiments of the current inventive technology may includeat least one rotational element (164) which may include a rotationalelement for example that may be connected to a continuum coupler (156)that may be coupled to a continuum. In one such embodiment a rotationalelement (164) may include a gyrator that may be connected to a continuumcoupler (156) and may be placed onto continuum. In some embodiments thiscontinuum may be a rotational velocity continuum created from therotation of at least one rotational movement element configured to beresponsive to said mechanical connection (3). In this configuration, therotational element (164) rotates approximately at the same velocity asthe rotational velocity of the rotational movement element and thisrotational energy is transferred through the coupler to a generatordriving that generator. Said rotational element (164) may be dynamic, inthat it can be adjusted along the entire continuum, in this case to aposition of low or high continuum gradation value. In some embodimentssaid rotational element (164) is adjusted to a position of rotationalvelocity, that allows for a coupled generator for example to bemaintained at a constant electrical output and/or RPM. In otherembodiments, at least one rotational element (164) that is placed intocontact with a continuum and is coupled with a generator may produce aload on that continuum. As such, it may be desired to alter thecontinuum, for example to reduce the rotational speed of a rotationalmovement element configured to be responsive to said mechanicalconnection (3). (In some cases the load may be created by the mechanicalresistance, field resistance and/or inertia necessary to operate thegenerator as well as perhaps mechanical friction from weight, or brakescoordinated with said rotational element (164) and/or continuum coupler(156)). In certain embodiments at least one rotational element (164) maybe placed into contact with the continuum exerting a load on thatcontinuum such that the continuum is altered. In a preferred embodiment,a load is placed into a rotational movement element through at least onerotational element (164) connected with a continuum coupler (156) suchthat the increased load causes the rotational movement element to slow,resulting in an altered and/or reduced rotational velocity continuum. Inthese various embodiments, the generator output, and operationalcharacteristics of the current system are load controlled along acontinuum by least one continuum coupler (156).

Additional embodiments of the current inventive technology may include afully connected set of gearing ratios (165). Where, as discussedpreviously, a continuum coupler (156) may couple at least one generatorto a continuum such that the generator is operated at, or maintained ata desired operational level and that the continuum coupler (156) doesnot need to disengage with the continuum, but merely may adjust oraccommodate to a different position along that continuum where forexample the continuum gradient value, such as rotational velocity ishigher or lower. The continuum coupler (156) may maintain constantcontact with the continuum such that each position along the continuumrepresents a gearing ratio in that each position along the continuum mayhave a distinct gearing effect for example on a coupled generator. Inthe current inventive technology said gearing ratios (without the use oftraditional gear mechanism) are fully connected and represent acontinuum of gearing ratios (166). In certain embodiments a continuumcoupler (156) may, perhaps through a rotational element (164) couple agenerator to a continuum at a position that represents a specificgearing ratio (which for example may represent a rotational velocitythat drives a coupled generator at a discrete RPM or produces a specificelectrical output). The continuum coupler (156) may freely move alongthe continuum and/or continuum of gearing ratios (166) with eachposition representing a specific gearing ratio that can produce aspecific desired output. Such movement along the continuum may be inresponse to an output parameter or pre-determined operationalcharacteristic.

Consistent with the discussion above, additional embodiments of thecurrent inventive technology may include at least one mechanicalcontinuum transposition coupler (167). In this embodiment, a generatormay be coupled to a continuum through at least one mechanical continuumtransposition coupler (167). As discussed previously, one aspect amongmany of the current inventive technology may include a continuum ofgearing ratios that may be coupled to at least one generator through acontinuum coupler. Certain embodiments may include at least onemechanical continuum transformation ratio coupler (168), where amechanical continuum transposition coupler (167) may couple a generatorto a continuum and where said mechanical continuum transposition coupler(167) may be maintained in continuous contact with said continuum.Consistent with the above mentioned embodiments, the mechanicalcontinuum transposition coupler (167) may be adjusted and/oraccommodated along the continuum which in turn controls in some cases agenerator's electrical output, RPM, or other operational characteristicof the system.

In certain embodiments, wind energy, or another fluid dynamic such aswater or perhaps steam as discussed above may innervate at least onewind environment continuum power transmission element (169). Such anelement may include a single or plurality of mechanical devices and/orconnections that are capable to collecting for example wind or fluiddynamic energy, and transmitting that kinetic energy mechanicallythrough the current wind powered generation system. Such transmission ofenergy may be through rotation, oscillation, or other unidirectional ormulti-directional movement and/or gearing. In certain other embodimentssaid transmission of energy may be transmitted though at least oneangled gear element (170). In some embodiments such an angled gearelement allows for the directional change in kinetic energytransmission. In some embodiments such elements(s) may includemechanical devices, couplers gears and/or gearing systems that may beunidirectional or multi-directional in nature. Such angled gearelement(s) (170) may generally be responsive to an output parameter,such as wind velocity.

Embodiments of the current inventive technology may include at least oneplaten transformation element (172). Some embodiments of a platentransformation element (172) may include a mechanical device that isconnected, perhaps mechanically to a platen. Such a platen as describedabove may transform the platen in response to the movement or rotationof such a platen transformation element (172). Such transformation mayinclude rotating, oscillating, stopping, moving, or any other type ofphysical transformation. In some embodiments said platen transformationelement (172) may include a drive shaft that may transmit wind derivedenergy from at least one angled gear element (170) to a platen.

Further embodiments may include at least one ground environment powertransmission element continuum coupler (171). In certain embodiments, asdiscussed above for example wind energy or other fluid dynamic iscaptured by a wind environment continuum power transmission element(169), transmitted to at least angled gear element (170) which isfurther transmitted to at least one platen transformation element (172)causing a platen transformation, such as rotational movement. Further,at least one ground environment power transmission element continuumcoupler (171) may be positioned so as to couple for example a continuum,located perhaps along the surface of a rotating platen with a generator.This ground environment power transmission element continuum coupler(171) may allow for the wind derived kinetic energy to be transmittedto, and drive said generators.

As discussed previously, said mechanical continuum transposition coupler(167) may control generator electrical output, RPM and/or other systemoperational characteristics. In certain embodiments, said continuum mayfall along the radius of a rotational element. As discussed above,certain embodiments of the current inventive technology may include atleast one platen that may be mechanically coordinated with at least oneplaten transformation element (173). In a preferred embodiment theplaten transformation element (173), may transmit wind derived energy toa platen resulting in the rotation of a platen (174). In still furtherembodiments, said platen transformation element (173) may bemechanically attached to said platen such that as it begins to move, orperhaps rotate in response to transmitted wind energy, the connectedplaten moves as well. Additionally, as discussed previously, said platenmay be substantially round in shape, and as the laws of physics dictatewill have a higher rotational velocity the further from its centralrotating axis. As such, this rotating platen may contain a rotationalvelocity continuum, with a gradient of rotational velocities along theradius of the platen extending outward to the end. (It should be notedthat said platen may be extendable or expandable so that additionalgradient positions may be added or taken away as desired). In someinstances, at least one gyrator (175) may be mechanically coordinatedwith at least one mechanical continuum transposition coupler (167) whichmay be loaded or positioned along the aforementioned rotational velocitycontinuum on said platen. As such, said gyrator begins to rotatecorresponding with the rotational velocity of the platen where it isloaded on the continuum. In some embodiments, at least one continuumradius adjustor (176) may adjust or accommodate a gyrator (175), orperhaps a mechanical continuum transposition coupler (167) along theradius of the platen to a desired or optimal position along thecontinuum. In certain embodiments, as wind velocity increases, and theplaten rotates faster, it may be desired to activate at least onecontinuum radius adjustor (176), and move a gyrator, that is connectedto a mechanical continuum transposition coupler (167) which is in turnconnected to and driving a generator, to a position along a continuum oflower rotational velocity. In such a case, a continuum radius adjustor(176) may adjust a gyrator (175) closer to the rotational axis of theplaten, causing the gyrator's rotational velocity to slow, causing thegenerator responsive to said mechanical continuum transposition coupler(167) to slow, thereby reducing its electrical output, and RPM. Itshould be noted that this process may be reversed with a gyrator beingadjusted to a position of higher rotational energy for example.

Consistent with the discussion above, certain embodiments of the currentinventive technology may include at least one continuum load engager(177). Such a load engager, may being into contact for example agyrator, or a mechanical continuum transposition coupler (167) with saidplaten (174). Such a continuum load engager (177) may be a mechanicaldevice that may physically load the above described elements onto forexample a rotating platen. Examples of such devices may include perhapsa simple clutch or other hydraulic mechanism or device.

As can be seen it may be necessary to control the various elements ofthe above described wind power generation system. In certain embodimentsat least one continuum controller (178) may be utilized to sense,detect, engage, activate, deactivate or otherwise control the abovedescribed elements. In particular, in a preferred embodiment, saidcontinuum controller (178) may detect and calculate the rotationalvelocity continuum of a rotating platen as well as detect the rotationalvelocity of for example a rotating gyrator, generator or other element.In addition, said continuum controller (178) may detect the electricaloutput and/or RPM of a generator or plurality of generators, and maycontrollably adjust any of the various elements of the system hereindescribed to increase, decrease, and/or maintain optimal electricaloutput or generator RPM as well as other operational characteristics. Ina preferred embodiment, said continuum controller (178) may sequentiallyload and unload as well as adjust the position along the continuum asingle or plurality of gyrators connected to a single or plurality ofmechanical continuum transposition couplers (167) as well as adjusttheir position along a continuum so as to for example adjust the systemselectrical output, generator RPM or other operational characteristic. Insome embodiments, such a controller may represent a novel and uniquesoftware/hardware solution.

As discussed previously, it may be desired to load and control aplurality of continuum coupled generators along a continuum. In someembodiments it may be desired to load multiple generators onto forexample a rotational movement element such that the resistance inherentin the coupled generators may produce a load that may alter therotational velocity of the rotational movement element, thereby alteringthe rotational velocity continuum. In such a manner, loading a pluralityof continuum coupled generators onto a continuum represents a method ofcoupler control of the current wind power generation system. Consistentwith this, embodiments of the current inventive technology may includeat least one multi-generator load controller (179). Such a loadcontroller may coordinate the load placed onto a continuum allowing loadcontinuum coupler control of the current system as discussed above.

In addition, as discussed previously, it may be desired to move thecoupling position of a continuum coupler along a continuum so as toutilize the specific gradation value at that position to control agenerator. As such certain embodiments may include at least onecontinuity change element (180). Such an element may include amechanical, motorized, hydraulic or other device that may adjustably anddynamically change the position of a continuum coupler while it remainsin contact with a continuum. In this fashion, generator control may beachieved without a loss of continuity in the generator-coupler-continuumcontact. In some further embodiments this movement as well as loading ofmultiple continuum couplers to a continuum may be synchronized accordingto a pre-determined specification and/or desired position. In otherinstances it may be synchronized so as to maintain continuity ofgenerator electrical output, generator RPM as well as other operationalcharacteristics. As such, embodiments of the current inventivetechnology may include at least one synchronized element (181) which maysynchronize and/or coordinate the loading and un-loading of variouscontinuum couplers as well as the individual couplers position along anygiven continuum.

As discussed previously, as wind velocity increases, for example arotational velocity continuum is established along a continuum, forexample along the face of a rotating platen. As it increases to a point,it may begin to rotate at such a speed so as to exceed a coupledgenerators operational threshold. As such it may be desirous to addadditional load onto such a continuum to reduce its gradational values.To accomplish this, some embodiments may include at least one generatoraddition element (182). Such an element may load additional continuumcoupled generators to a continuum which as previously described mayalter the characteristics of the continuum which in turn alters acoupled generator's output. In such a manner additional continuumcoupled generators may be added or removed as a method of continuumcoupler controlling the current inventive technology.

As previously described, as a continuum coupled generator is loaded ontoa continuum, it may be desired to move the continuum coupler contact toa different position along that continuum. As such, some embodiments ofthe current inventive technology may comprise at least one synchronizedgenerator transformation element (183). In such an embodiment, thiselement allows for the positional transposition of one or multipleengaged continuum coupled generators along a continuum. Such movementalong a continuum may be synchronous so as to maintain a generator'soperational characteristics, such as electrical output and RPM. Inaddition, such movement along a continuum may be independent, such thateach engaged continuum coupled generator may be individually maintainedwithin or approximately at a desired operational range. In someembodiments this movement may include at least one multi-generatorsynchronized range (184) which may represent an approximate range acontinuum coupler may move along the continuum. In some embodiments thisrange may include at least one multi-generator synchronized rangevarying approximately at least 0.1 to 14 feet (185).

As discussed previously, one of the many goals of the current inventionis to provide a wind power generation system that may coupler controlthe electrical output, generator RPM as well as other operationalcharacteristics of the system. To accomplish this goal, embodiments ofthe current inventive technology may include at least one constantgenerator output and/or RPM coupler (186). Such a constant generator RPMcoupler may for example couple at least one rotational movement elementconfigured to be responsive to said mechanical connection (3) and agenerator and may be adjusted in such a manner so as to maintain aconstant desired RPM. Such generator optimization is highly desired froma technological and economic perspective and may result in a constantoptimized electrical output, which may further represent a constantelectrical output that may be available to be outputted to a grid foruse by consumers or other commercial uses.

As discussed previously, the ability to control a generator through acoupler represents a significant and unexpected leap forward in thefield of power generation. Another aspect of this coupler controldescribes at least one variable load coupler (187). Consistent withprevious discussions, a generator with an active field can provide aresistance to any rotational movement of its rotor located within astator. This resistance as previously described may represent oneexample of a load and/or load force. In certain embodiments, such avariable load coupler (187) may be able to variably, and controllablyapply that load or load force onto a continuum, for example a rotationalvelocity continuum created by the rotational movement of for example arotating platen. This variable load may provide a resistance force onsuch a rotating platen causing it to slow. This slowing causes a shiftin the continuum, where the overall rotational speed along the continuumis reduced. In some embodiments such a variable load coupler (187) maydisengage a generator removing such a load force from for example arotating platen, thereby reducing the load placed on the platen, causingit to increase it's rotational velocity. This increase in rotationalvelocity causes the rotational velocity continuum to shift in such amanner so as to represent a higher rotational velocity continuum. Inthis manner a variable load coupler (187) may control the generatorderived load placed on certain elements of the wind power generationsystem. As such, a variable load coupler (187) represents a new andnovel load control for the current system.

As previously discussed, in some embodiments, the current inventivetechnology may include a plurality of generators connected tocorresponding couplers. In some instances, to achieve optimal couplerlevel control of a single or plurality of generators it may be desiredto sequentially engage and/or disengage a plurality of couplers asherein described in a pre-determine sequence. In some instances thissequence may be dependant on an output parameter or perhaps changes orvariations of an output parameter. It should be noted that such acoupler sequence is a dynamic sequence and may have multiple variousembodiments. Further, such a coupler sequence may represent a pluralityof engagement and adjustment combinations utilizing a plurality ofcouplers, generators and/or other discrete elements of the currentinventive technology to generate an electrical output. This couplersequence represents a novel and unique method (and correspondingapparatus) for generating an electrical output.

Some embodiments of the current inventive technology may include thestep of sensing at least one output parameter. In some instances thisstep of sensing may be carried out by a sensor, or controller or othermechanical device and/or novel software/hardware solution.

As an output parameter is sensed, the current inventive technology mayinitiate for example a coupler sequence dependant perhaps on that outputparameter. In a preferred embodiment, as wind velocity increases andperhaps crosses a pre-determine operational threshold mile per hourrate, a controller, as previously described may initiate a couplersequence by continuum coupling at least one generator to said rotationalmovement element responsive to at least one output parameter at a firstposition. Further embodiments may include the step of continuum couplingadjusting at least one generator to said rotational movement elementresponsive to at least one output parameter such as an increase in windvelocity or wind energy yield.

Generally, as an output parameter such as wind velocity is increased anadditional continuum coupler may continuum couple at least oneadditional generator to said rotational movement element responsive toat least one output parameter. As can be clearly understood, as forexample an output parameter changes, such as wind velocity continuing toincrease, when a certain operational threshold is met the step ofcontinuum coupling adjusting all generators coupled to said rotationalmovement element responsive to at least one output parameter iseffectuated. In certain embodiments this step of continuum couplingadjusting may represent for example a positional change of a continuumcoupler along the coupler continuum. In some instances, consistent withthe various above described embodiments, a gyrator connected to acontinuum coupler may be freely adjusted to a position of lowerrotational energy along the continuum. Such step of adjusting may occurin any direction along a continuum.

Still further embodiments of the current inventive technology mayinclude the step of overlapping continuum coupling at least oneadditional generator to said rotational movement element responsive toat least one output parameter. Such a step of overlapping continuumcoupling may in some embodiments include coupling an additionalgenerator to a continuum in an overlapping fashion with other couplers.In some embodiments, as one additional generator is loaded onto forexample a rotating platen, it may be loaded first, followed by anadjustment of each engaged coupler to a desired or pre-determinedposition along the continuum. Such a position may represent a positionwhere each engaged generator is innervated at a constant RPM forexample.

As can be logically understood, when for example there is a change in anoutput parameter such as a loss in wind velocity, a controller mayinitiate the step of continuum de-coupling at least one generator fromsaid rotational movement element responsive to at least one outputparameter. Such a de-coupling reduces the load on for example in someembodiments a rotating platen, allowing the rotational velocitycontinuum to increase. At this point each coupler that remains coupledmay adjust to a desired or pre-determined position along the changedcontinuum. Such a position may represent a position where each engagedgenerator is innervated at a constant RPM for example.

Again, consistent with the above discussion, as an output parameter suchas wind velocity or wind energy yield falls below a desired orpre-determined level, the inventive technology can initiate the step ofcontinuum de-coupling all generators from said rotational movementelement responsive to at least one output parameter. At this point, withall generators fully de-coupled from a rotational element no electricaloutput is generated. The above discussion described in general terms oneembodiment of the current inventive technology's coupler sequence.Further embodiments may more specifically include the following.

Certain embodiments of the inventive technology may include the step ofcontinuum coupling a first generator to said rotational movement elementresponsive to at least one output parameter. Certain embodiments mayfurther include the step of continuum coupling a first generator to saidrotational movement element at a first position. Such a first positionmay be pre-determined or in some instances be determined by the gradientvalues of the continuum used. In some embodiments a first position maybe a position of substantially high rotational speed such as is foundgenerally at the outside diameter position of said rotational movementelement. As discussed previously, in this embodiment, the step ofcontinuum coupling a first generator to said rotational movement elementresponsive to at least one output parameter may further result in thestep of generating approximately constant generator RPM. Someembodiments may represent the step of maintaining a generator atapproximately 1800 RPM.

As mentioned above, as an output parameter such as wind velocityincreases it may be desired to adjust the position of a continuumcoupler along a continuum to achieve and/or maintain a constantgenerator output or RPM. As such, certain embodiments of the currentinventive technology may include the step of continuum couplingadjusting responsive to at least one output parameter. In some instancessaid step of continuum coupling adjusting may include the movementchange of a continuum coupler along a continuum. In some embodiments, agyrator connected to a continuum coupler may adjust or move to adifferent position along a rotational velocity continuum, perhaps alongthe face of a rotating platen for example to a position of lowerrotational velocity to maintain a constant generator RPM. In someembodiments this step of continuum coupling adjusting may move acontinuum coupler to a variable position. In some embodiments, saidvariable position may be a position along a continuum that is desired orpre-determined based on an output parameter such as generator RPM orelectrical output. Some embodiments may include the step of continuumcoupling adjusting said first generator to said rotational movementelement at a substantially lower rotational speed position as well asthe step of continuum coupling adjusting said first generator to saidrotational movement element at approximately at least the inner diameterof said rotational movement element. Other certain embodiments mayinclude the step of continuum coupling adjusting said first generator tosaid rotational movement element at approximately at least 4 feet fromsaid first position.

As discussed above it may be desired to continuum couple additionalgenerators to the system to for example increase total electricaloutput, manage load, maintain constant generator RPM and electricaloutput as well as for generator and other operational characteristiccontrol. Therefore some embodiments may include continuum coupling atleast one additional generator to said rotational movement elementresponsive to at least one output parameter. In some embodiments thisstep may occur as for example wind velocity increases. Additionalembodiments may include the step of continuum coupling at least oneadditional generator to said rotational movement element at a firstposition.

As it may be desired to sequentially continuum couple additionalgenerators in a sequential and perhaps overlapping fashion, someembodiments may include the step of continuum coupling adjusting allengaged generators to said rotational movement element responsive to atleast one output parameter. In some embodiments this may include thestep of all engaged continuum couplers adjusting said rotationalmovement element(s) at said first position responsive to at least oneoutput parameter. Such a step of multiple generator coupling adjustingmay be simultaneous or in sequence. In such an embodiment all engagedgenerators are now continuum coupled at a first position for example ata pre-determined or desired position along the outer diameter of arotational element. As an output parameter, such as wind velocityincreases embodiments of the current inventive technology may includethe step of continuum coupling adjusting all engaged generators to saidrotational movement element at a variable position responsive to atleast one output parameter. Additional embodiments may include asdiscussed, the step of sequentially overlapping continuum coupling atleast one additional generator responsive to at least one outputparameter.

Such a continuum coupler sequence may be repeated and adjusted based onpre-determined operational thresholds or a desired output parameter atany given moment. As such, the entire wind power generation system maycontinually and dynamically initiate and adjust the continuum couplersequence so as to achieve a continuous and fully-dynamic couplercontrolled system adjustment mechanism resulting in a pre-determinedand/or desired operational range and output.

As previously described, each continuum coupler may separately innervateat least one generator. Some embodiments include the step of constantgenerator RPM continuum coupling innervating at least one generator aswell as the step of variable load continuum coupling innervating atleast one generator.

Additionally, as previously described the current inventive technologymay utilize at least one generator which may generate an electricaloutput. Some embodiments may include the step of constant generator RPMcontinuum coupling generating an electrical output from at least onegenerator as well as the step of variable load continuum couplinggenerating an electrical output from at least one generator.

Consistent with the above described methods and apparatus for generatingan electrical output, the current inventive technology additionallygenerally describes the step of constant generator RPM continuumcoupling outputting said electrical output in some instances to a grid.Additional embodiments may include the step of steady cycle continuumcoupling outputting said electrical output where the generator Hertzcycle of the system is optimally maintained so as to allow uninterruptedand optimal outputting of an electrical output. Additional embodimentsmay include the step of variable load continuum coupling outputting saidelectrical output where in some embodiments the electrical output isoutputted corresponding to the variable load utilized as previouslydescribed.

As describe previously, one of the stated goals of the current inventivetechnology is to generate a constant electrical and/or maintain aconstant generator RPM despite fluctuations in various output parameterssuch as wind velocity as well as a more efficient wind power generationsystem with an increased generator capacity.

Further embodiments of the inventive technology may include the step ofcontrollably rotating at least one wind responsive turbine responsive toat least one output parameter. In some instances this embodiment mayinclude the step of rotating a hub assembly so as to increase and/ordecrease wind capture yield, as well as perhaps using a braking deviceto cause resistance to the turbine decreasing the rotational velocity.Still further embodiments may include the step of controllably rotatingat least one wind responsive blade responsive to at least one outputparameter as well as the step of optimally positioning at least one windresponsive blade to controllably regulate wind yield. In certainembodiments, the step of optimally positioning may be according to apre-determined position or based on a desired operationalcharacteristic. In all of the above mentioned steps, each may beinitiated to regulate and/or alter the characteristics of a continuum,such as increasing or decreasing the speed of a rotating platen therebyfurther continuum coupler controlling generator output as well asgenerator RPM adding an additional layer of continuum coupling control.

As an additional layer of continuum coupling control, certainembodiments may include the step of controllably generating rotationalmechanical power from said step of rotating at least one wind responsiveturbine and further in some cases the step of controllablygearing/coupling said rotational mechanical power from said step ofrotating at least one wind responsive turbine. In some embodiments thesesteps allow for the manipulation of a continuum that may be coupled to agenerator, so as to increase and/or decrease the speed of for example arotating platen.

Further embodiments of this continuum coupling control, may include thestep of controllably rotating at least one rotatable drive shaft as wella step of controllably rotating at least one rotatable drive shaftresponsive to an at least one output parameter and/or the step ofcontrollably differentially gearing said rotational mechanical powerfrom said step of rotating at least one wind responsive turbine. In someembodiments the step of controllably rotating indicates controlling therotational velocity, perhaps automatically through a controller elementso as to generate an optimized or desired/pre-determined continuum.

As discussed previously, further embodiments of this continuum couplingcontrol may include the step of controllably transferring saidmechanical power to at least one rotational movement element. Thisembodiment may further include the step of controllably rotating atleast one platen as well as controllably rotating at least one platenresponsive to at least one output parameter. This embodiment may furtherinclude the step of controllably rotating at least one platen responsiveto at least one output parameter selected from the group consisting of:accelerating at least one platen responsive to at least one outputparameter, and decelerating at least one platen responsive to at leastone output parameter. As can be plainly seen and previously discussed,such steps of controllably transferring said mechanical power, as wellas the steps of controllably rotating at least one platen, may alter acontinuum such as a rotational velocity continuum due to the variationsin power or energy transfer and/or rotation.

While the invention has been described in connection with a preferredembodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention tothe particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended tocover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may beincluded within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by thestatements of invention.

As can be easily understood from the foregoing, the basic concepts ofthe present invention may be embodied in a variety of ways. It involvesboth wind power generating techniques as well as devices to accomplishthe appropriate wind power generation. In this application, the windpower techniques are disclosed as part of the results shown to beachieved by the various devices described and as steps which areinherent to utilization. They are simply the natural result of utilizingthe devices as intended and described. In addition, while some devicesare disclosed, it should be understood that these not only accomplishcertain methods but also can be varied in a number of ways. Importantly,as to all of the foregoing, all of these facets should be understood tobe encompassed by this disclosure.

The discussion included in this application is intended to serve as abasic description. The reader should be aware that the specificdiscussion may not explicitly describe all embodiments possible; manyalternatives are implicit. It also may not fully explain the genericnature of the invention and may not explicitly show how each feature orelement can actually be representative of a broader function or of agreat variety of alternative or equivalent elements. Again, these areimplicitly included in this disclosure. Where the invention is describedin device-oriented terminology, each element of the device implicitlyperforms a function. Apparatus claims may not only be included for thedevice described, but also method or process claims may be included toaddress the functions the invention and each element performs. Neitherthe description nor the terminology is intended to limit the scope ofthe claims that will be included in any subsequent patent application.

It should also be understood that a variety of changes may be madewithout departing from the essence of the invention. Such changes arealso implicitly included in the description. They still fall within thescope of this invention. A broad disclosure encompassing both theexplicit embodiment(s) shown, the great variety of implicit alternativeembodiments, and the broad methods or processes and the like areencompassed by this disclosure and may be relied upon when drafting anyclaims. It should be understood that such language changes and broaderor more detailed claiming may be accomplished at a later date (such asby any required deadline) or in the event the applicant subsequentlyseeks a patent filing based on this filing. With this understanding, thereader should be aware that this disclosure is to be understood tosupport any subsequently filed patent application that may seekexamination of as broad a base of claims as deemed within theapplicant's right and may be designed to yield a patent coveringnumerous aspects of the invention both independently and as an overallsystem.

Further, each of the various elements of the invention and claims mayalso be achieved in a variety of manners. Additionally, when used orimplied, an element is to be understood as encompassing individual aswell as plural structures that may or may not be physically connected.This disclosure should be understood to encompass each such variation,be it a variation of an embodiment of any apparatus embodiment, a methodor process embodiment, or even merely a variation of any element ofthese. Particularly, it should be understood that as the disclosurerelates to elements of the invention, the words for each element may beexpressed by equivalent apparatus terms or method terms—even if only thefunction or result is the same. Such equivalent, broader, or even moregeneric terms should be considered to be encompassed in the descriptionof each element or action. Such terms can be substituted where desiredto make explicit the implicitly broad coverage to which this inventionis entitled. As but one example, it should be understood that allactions may be expressed as a means for taking that action or as anelement which causes that action. Similarly, each physical elementdisclosed should be understood to encompass a disclosure of the actionwhich that physical element facilitates. Regarding this last aspect, asbut one example, the disclosure of a “coupler” should be understood toencompass disclosure of the act of “coupling”—whether explicitlydiscussed or not—and, conversely, were there effectively disclosure ofthe act of “coupling”, such a disclosure should be understood toencompass disclosure of a “coupler” and even a “means for coupling.”Such changes and alternative terms are to be understood to be explicitlyincluded in the description.

Any patents, publications, or other references mentioned in thisapplication for patent are hereby incorporated by reference. Anypriority case(s) claimed by this application is hereby appended andhereby incorporated by reference. In addition, as to each term used itshould be understood that unless its utilization in this application isinconsistent with a broadly supporting interpretation, common dictionarydefinitions should be understood as incorporated for each term and alldefinitions, alternative terms, and synonyms such as contained in theRandom House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, second edition are herebyincorporated by reference. Finally, all references in any informationdisclosure statement filed with the application are hereby appended andhereby incorporated by reference, however, as to each of the above, tothe extent that such information or statements incorporated by referencemight be considered inconsistent with the patenting of this/theseinvention(s) such statements are expressly not to be considered as madeby the applicant(s).

Thus, the applicant(s) should be understood to have support to claim andmake a statement of invention to at least: i) each of the wind powerdevices as herein disclosed and described, ii) the related methodsdisclosed and described, iii) similar, equivalent, and even implicitvariations of each of these devices and methods, iv) those alternativedesigns which accomplish each of the functions shown as are disclosedand described, v) those alternative designs and methods which accomplisheach of the functions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which isdisclosed and described, vi) each feature, component, and step shown asseparate and independent inventions, vii) the applications enhanced bythe various systems or components disclosed, viii) the resultingproducts produced by such systems or components, ix) each system,method, and element shown or described as now applied to any specificfield or devices mentioned, x) methods and apparatuses substantially asdescribed hereinbefore and with reference to any of the accompanyingexamples, xi) the various combinations and permutations of each of theelements disclosed, xii) each potentially dependent claim or concept asa dependency on each and every one of the independent claims or conceptspresented, and xiii) all inventions described herein.

With regard to claims whether now or later presented for examination, itshould be understood that for practical reasons and so as to avoid greatexpansion of the examination burden, the applicant may at any timepresent only initial claims or perhaps only initial claims with onlyinitial dependencies. The office and any third persons interested inpotential scope of this or subsequent applications should understandthat broader claims may be presented at a later date in this case, in acase claiming the benefit of this case, or in any continuation in spiteof any preliminary amendments, other amendments, claim language, orarguments presented, thus throughout the pendency of any case there isno intention to disclaim or surrender any potential subject matter. Itshould be understood that if or when broader claims are presented, suchmay require that any relevant prior art that may have been considered atany prior time may need to be re-visited since it is possible that tothe extent any amendments, claim language, or arguments presented inthis or any subsequent application are considered as made to avoid suchprior art, such reasons may be eliminated by later presented claims orthe like. Both the examiner and any person otherwise interested inexisting or later potential coverage, or considering if there has at anytime been any possibility of an indication of disclaimer or surrender ofpotential coverage, should be aware that no such surrender or disclaimeris ever intended or ever exists in this or any subsequent application.Limitations such as arose in Hakim v. Cannon Avent Group, PLC, 479 F.3d1313 (Fed. Cir 2007), or the like are expressly not intended in this orany subsequent related matter. In addition, support should be understoodto exist to the degree required under new matter laws—including but notlimited to European Patent Convention Article 123(2) and United StatesPatent Law 35 USC 132 or other such laws—to permit the addition of anyof the various dependencies or other elements presented under oneindependent claim or concept as dependencies or elements under any otherindependent claim or concept. In drafting any claims at any time whetherin this application or in any subsequent application, it should also beunderstood that the applicant has intended to capture as full and broada scope of coverage as legally available. To the extent thatinsubstantial substitutes are made, to the extent that the applicant didnot in fact draft any claim so as to literally encompass any particularembodiment, and to the extent otherwise applicable, the applicant shouldnot be understood to have in any way intended to or actuallyrelinquished such coverage as the applicant simply may not have beenable to anticipate all eventualities; one skilled in the art, should notbe reasonably expected to have drafted a claim that would have literallyencompassed such alternative embodiments.

Further, if or when used, the use of the transitional phrase“comprising” is used to maintain the “open-end” claims herein, accordingto traditional claim interpretation. Thus, unless the context requiresotherwise, it should be understood that the term “comprise” orvariations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, are intended to implythe inclusion of a stated element or step or group of elements or stepsbut not the exclusion of any other element or step or group of elementsor steps. Such terms should be interpreted in their most expansive formso as to afford the applicant the broadest coverage legally permissible.The use of the phrase, “or any other claim” is used to provide supportfor any claim to be dependent on any other claim, such as anotherdependent claim, another independent claim, a previously listed claim, asubsequently listed claim, and the like. As one clarifying example, if aclaim were dependent “on claim 20 or any other claim” or the like, itcould be re-drafted as dependent on claim 1, claim 15, or even claim 715(if such were to exist) if desired and still fall with the disclosure.It should be understood that this phrase also provides support for anycombination of elements in the claims and even incorporates any desiredproper antecedent basis for certain claim combinations such as withcombinations of method, apparatus, process, and the like claims.

Furthermore, it should be noted that certain embodiments of the currentinvention may indicate a coupler, or the step of coupling. It should benoted that these may indicate a direct or in some cases an indirectconnection and/or bring together of disparate or non-disparate elementsin a functional, non-functional or desired configuration.

In addition and as to computer aspects and each aspect amenable tosoftware, programming or other electronic automation, the applicant(s)should be understood to have support to claim and make a statement ofinvention to at least: xvi) processes performed with the aid of or on acomputer as described throughout the above discussion, xv) aprogrammable apparatus as described throughout the above discussion,xvi) a computer readable memory encoded with data to direct a computercomprising means or elements which function as described throughout theabove discussion, xvii) a computer configured as herein disclosed anddescribed, xviii) individual or combined subroutines and programs asherein disclosed and described, xix) the related methods disclosed anddescribed, xx) similar, equivalent, and even implicit variations of eachof these systems and methods, xxi) those alternative designs whichaccomplish each of the functions shown as are disclosed and described,xxii) those alternative designs and methods which accomplish each of thefunctions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which is disclosedand described, xxiii) each feature, component, and step shown asseparate and independent inventions, and xxiv) the various combinationsand permutations of each of the above.

Finally, any claims set forth at any time are hereby incorporated byreference as part of this description of the invention, and theapplicant expressly reserves the right to use all of or a portion ofsuch incorporated content of such claims as additional description tosupport any of or all of the claims or any element or component thereof,and the applicant further expressly reserves the right to move anyportion of or all of the incorporated content of such claims or anyelement or component thereof from the description into the claims orvice-versa as necessary to define the matter for which protection issought by this application or by any subsequent continuation, division,or continuation-in-part application thereof, or to obtain any benefitof, reduction in fees pursuant to, or to comply with the patent laws,rules, or regulations of any country or treaty, and such contentincorporated by reference shall survive during the entire pendency ofthis application including any subsequent continuation, division, orcontinuation-in-part application thereof or any reissue or extensionthereon.

1. A power generation coupler comprising: (a) at least one generatorresponsive to a generator drive shaft; (b) at least one gyrator elementadjustably coupled to said generator drive shaft; (c) at least onenon-rotational gyrator support element securing said gyrator element toat least one coupler drive shaft track spanning a rotating element suchthat said gyrator element is adjustable along said rotating element'ssurface; (d) at least one load engagement device responsive to a couplercontroller so as to load and/or un-load said gyrator element onto thesurface of said rotating element in response to at least one outputparameter; and (e) at least one gyrator position calibrator to whichsaid coupler drive shaft track is responsive and responsive to saidcoupler controller so as to dynamically adjust said gyrator elementadjustably coupled to at least one generator drive shaft along thesurface of said rotating element in response to at least one outputparameter.
 2. A power generation coupler as described in claim 1 whereinsaid rotating element comprises a platen.
 3. A power generation coupleras described in claim 1 wherein said rotating element is rotationallypowered by a force selected from the group consisting of: wind force;pressure force; water force; thermal force; steam force; kinetic force;and magnetic force.
 4. A power generation coupler as described in claim1 and further comprising a gyrator disengagement element such that saidgyrator is decoupled from said generator drive shaft.
 5. A powergeneration coupler as described in claim 1 wherein said load engagementdevice comprises a load engagement device selected from the groupconsisting of: a spring actuated load engagement device; a motorizedload engagement device; a servo-motor load engagement device; a clutchload engagement device; a magnetized load engagement device; and ahydraulic load engagement device.
 6. A power generation coupler asdescribed in claim 1 wherein said coupler controller comprises at leastone coupler controller responsive to a sensor.
 7. A power generationcoupler as described in claim 1 and further comprising at least onecoupler support mount.
 8. A power generation coupler as described inclaim 1 wherein said generator drive shaft comprises at least one pliantgenerator drive shaft.
 9. A power generation coupler as described inclaim 1 and further comprising at least one generator drive shafttractable connector mechanically mated with said generator drive shaftand a generator rotor.
 10. A power generation coupler as described inclaim 1 and further comprising at least one generator drive shaftsupport bearing.
 11. A power generation coupler as described in claim 1wherein said non-rotational gyrator support element comprises at leastone slideable generator drive shaft engagement aperture.
 12. A powergeneration coupler as described in claim 1 wherein said gyrator positioncalibrator comprises at least one gyrator position calibrator selectedfrom the group consisting of: a slide calibrator; a rail calibrator; amagnet calibrator; a electric motor calibrator; a spring calibrator; aservo-motor calibrator; and a hydraulic calibrator.
 13. A powergeneration coupler as described in claim 1 wherein said coupler driveshaft track comprises a bearing drive shaft track.
 14. A powergeneration coupler as described in claim 1 and further comprising atleast one generator disconnect element responsive to said couplercontroller such that the resistance current applied to said generatormay be dynamically adjusted.
 15. A power generation coupler as describedin claim 1 and further comprising at least one gyrator load adjustor.16. A power generation coupler as described in claim 15 wherein saidgyrator load adjustor comprises a gyrator load adjustor selected fromthe group consisting of: at least one gyrator pre-load adjustor; and atleast one gyrator pre-load driver.
 17. A static rotational powergeneration coupler comprising: (a) at least one generator responsive toa generator drive shaft; (b) at least one gyrator element coupled tosaid generator drive shaft by at least one non-rotational gyratorsupport element securing said gyrator element proximate to a rotatingelement; and (c) at least one load engagement device responsive to acoupler controller so as to load and/or un-load said gyrator onto thesurface of said rotating element in response to at least one outputparameter.
 18. A static rotational power generation coupler as describedin claim 17 wherein said rotating element is rotationally powered by aforce selected from the group consisting of: wind force; pressure force;water force; thermal force; steam force; kinetic force; and magneticforce.
 19. A static rotational power generation coupler as described inclaim 17 wherein said rotating element comprises a platen.
 20. Anelectrically dynamic power generation coupler comprising: (a) at leastone generator responsive to a generator drive shaft; (b) at least onegyrator element coupled to said generator drive shaft by at least onenon-rotational gyrator support element securing said gyrator elementproximate to a rotating element; (c) at least one load engagement deviceresponsive to a coupler controller so as to load and/or un-load saidgyrator onto the surface of said rotating element in response to atleast one output parameter; and (d) at least one generator disconnectelement responsive to said coupler controller such that the resistancecurrent applied to said generator may be dynamically adjusted.
 21. Anelectrically dynamic power generation coupler as described in claim 20wherein said rotating element is rotationally powered by a forceselected from the group consisting of: wind force; pressure force; waterforce; thermal force; steam force; kinetic force; and magnetic force.22. An electrically dynamic power generation coupler as described inclaim 20 wherein said rotating element is a platen.